-------- VOLUME I -------- FOREWORD iii PREFACE iv Graduate Program Announcements Appendix A ARTS AND HUMANITIES 1998 Family Farming: Landscape, Memory, and Identity Amanda Feld and Robert Milt (Howard L. Sacks) 1 1999 Hagia Sophia: A Living Icon 5 Karen Webb (Carolyn Watson) Ukiyo-E Woodblock Influence on Western Art: The Revolutionary Effect 10 on French Impressionism And Post Impressionism Todd K. Newby (Anne Allen) Reinterpreting Marija Gimbutas, Theory on Matrifocal Society in the 14 Early and Middle Minoan Periods Danielle M. Snoddy (Carolyn Watson) Chichen Itza: Maya Creation Rituals And the Cenote of Sacrifice 18 Carrie Nicole Johnson (Linnea H. Wren) The Ideal Body as Symbol of the Nazi State: The Signifiance of 23 the Classical Male Nude in National Socialist Sculpture Steven Ross Thain (Mary F. Francey) MP3 Format and the Purchasing of Music 28 Derek J. Archambault (Kevin Bitde) The Outlaw King, An Operetta 33 Hillary Herndon (Thomas Hahn) The Changing Purpose and Performance Practices of Bach's Sonatas and 38 Partitas for Solo Violin Kelly Harms (Patricia Kazarow) Exploring Aspects of Clinical Depression Through Dance 43 Heather Clarke, Valerie Hensel, Tracey Jenkins, Kara Powers, Nichelle Strzepek, and Nicole Wargo (Nola Nolen) Perception and Signifiance: Images of Queen Emma-AElfgyva of Normandy 48 Christina A. Szoke (Janet S. Loengard) Wrestling With History: The Debate Over the Enola Gay Exhibit at the 53 Smithsonian Air and Space Museum Robert Phillip Socash (David Wrobel) A Study of the Ideological Continuity of the Early Development of the 58 French Feminist Dialectic Jon Dyen (Tom Cragin) The Conscience of the King: A Comparative Study of English and 63 Burgundian Courtly Spectacle Shawn Martin (Geoffrey Parker) African American Expatriates: What Did They Find in France? 67 Nadyne G. Morgan (Mario Fenyo) Characterization of African American Females as Welfare Recipients in 72 Maryland Donna Maria Butler (Abdul Karim Bangura) Huntington's Chorea in Lake Lillian The Destruction & Stigmatization 77 of a Founding Family Jerome Michael Sundin (Nurith Zjnora) Heavens Gate: Cult or Religion? 82 Benjamin Zeller (William Scott Green) Heaven's Gate: New Age and the UFO Apocalypse 85 Amanda Loos (GlennCuomo, Cris Hassold, Jennifer Herdt) William Shirley: Massachusetts Governor, 1741-1756: An American 90 Imperialist Umber Gold (Paul Halliday) Cholera, Class Conflict and the Church: Reinterpreting Class 95 Conflict During the Cholera Epidemic In France In 1832 Betsy Koustourlis (Thomas J. Cragin) Kantian and Utilitarian Philosophic Perspectives on African 100 Americans' Calls for Reparation Yvelt Occean (Frederick B. Mills) Emotional Equilibrium: An Attack on Utilitarian Ethics 105 Mark V. Albert (Donald Viney) The Mall for America 109 MarloUnderlee (Terence Morrow) A Longitudinal Study of Actual Voting by Registered Democratic and 114 Republican Voters in Prince George's County from 1970-1997 Sean Thomas Hartnett (Abdul Karim Bangura) The Urbanization of the Natural World 119 Mindy Stratmann (Kathleen Sydnor, John Britt, and Nora Burge) The Soviet Quest for Olympic Gold, 1952-1988 122 Chris DeTurris (Mario Fenyo) Reforming the Welfare System 127 Oreitha Perkins (Bruce Fuller) Managing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children 131 Without Drug Therapy Hester M. Hughes (Ora Sterling-King) Ten Ways Traditional African Societies Celebrate Death 136 Marico Bryant Howe (Zak A. Kondo) The Myth of Livia: Historiographic Evidence and Modem 143 (Mis)Interpretation Steven M. Noga (Edmund Cueva) Spirituality Seeking in America: Why Generation X is Turning to 148 the East for Spiritual Guidance Nathan Mattox (Jay McDaniel) The Confessing Church in the Third Reich 153 David M. Fuhr (David Crowe) Piety and Idiocy: The Ironic Contrast of Nicias and Alcibiades 158 Matthew A. Knittel (G. W.M. Harrison) Aristotelian Thought in The Medieval Legal Discourse on the Rights of 162 Non-Christian Peoples Vais A. Salikhov (Carolyn Johnston and Jim Goetsch) On Creating the Old: Nietzsche, Confucius, and Creativity l66 Toby Prosky, (Ileana Grams) Floating Tones in G 172 Mary Paster (David Odden) On Earth as it is in Heaven: The Politics of Decadence in 177 D'Annunzio's II Piacere Scott Millspaugh (Edward J. Katz) Imitating the Real: DeLillo and the Simulacrum 182 Sherife Ayla Samli (Miriam Wallace) Marguerite de Navarre: Writer and Reformist 186 April Abigail Rauscher (Olga Anna Dull) To Protect and Preserve: Public Health and Medicine in Guatemala 191 Sonia K. Gonzalez (Melbourne Tapper) Balzac and Alttamirano: Exploring Female Madness in Nineteenth Century 195 French and Latin American Literature Goretti T. Gonzalez (Cesar Lopez and Marina Perez de Mendiola) Existentialism and Max Frisch's Novel Homo Faber 200 Jeevan Sekhar (Robin Clouser) A Touch of Grace 204 Heather Powell (Glenda Sweet) C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien: Two Approaches to Christian Fantasy 208 Jeff Wren (Deborah Byrd and Laura Walls) Escaping The Marrow of Tradition: Charles W. Chesnutt's Use of 212 Commentary to Battle Racism Jeanette Adams (Jill Sessoms) Two Approaches to the Theme of Balance in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's One 216 Hundred Years of Solitude Cory Ledoux (Ashby Bland Crowder) Notes on the Annotated Wind in the Willows 1908 Text by 219 Kenneth Grahame Annie Gauger (Mary Shaner) Boys Will Be Boys: An Analysis of the Intricacies of Male 224 Friendships in "The Body" and Fallen Angels Emily Killip (Elizabeth Peck) How Can Fiction Be A Catalyst for Change? Ishmael Reed, Mumbo Jumbo 228 Michaela Chatman (Jana French) Jan Kochanowski and Sir Philip Sidney: Humanism Through Personal Loss 232 in Sixteenth Century Europe Andrea M. Wojtanowicz (Ty. F. Buckman) Seeing to See: The Dash in the Poetry of Emily Dickinson 237 Sarah Messick (Kristine Santilli) Poetry of Resentment: Thwarted Cultural Expectations in the Poetry of 242 Dickinson, Piatt, and Plath Brandon Lussier (Mark Olson) In Search of a Name: European Immigration From 1892-1924) 247 Margaret Sydnor Santee (Jill Sessoms) Setting His Sights Higher: Vision and Hierarchy in Thomas 251 Hardy's Poetry Shawn M. Knight (Annette Sisson and Mary Gavin) "Now At Last I Know Why I Was Brought Here": Bertha's "Purpose" 255 and Jane Eyre's Failure as a Contemporary Feminist Text Sarah J. Hahn (Lise Kildegaard) The Abhorrence of Duality: Fear of the Shadow-Self in "Monos 259 and Daimonos" Patrick J. Manley, Jr. (Daniel Robinson) Zwigoff's Crumb: An Investigation of Viewer and Subject 262 Michael Christopherson (Phillip Voight) "Beat, Bop, and Beyond: The Beat Writers' Movement" 265 Chad Cogdill (John Tapia and James Bugleivicz) Sending Home the Revolution: Hemingway's Correspondence from Turkey 269 in 1922 and Spain in 1937 Nathan Lott and Adam Plant (Dennis Jones) The Power of Formal Features: Watching College Students Watch "Sesame 274 Street" Cherilyn Crowe (Dennis Jones) Communicating with College Students at Small, Private Christian 279 Colleges Jennifer Anne Calbert (Dennis Jones) The Effects of Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa's Pursuit of 284 Baseball History on Culture Matt Like (Joyce Chen) The Role of Women in Computer Oriented Advertising 289 Kiera Beth Elfstrom (Patricia Palmerton) Story Credibility Based on Gender and Source 295 Norma J. Bradley (Keith Terry) Football and Domestic Violence: An Approach of Cultural Studies 300 Tramon Thomas (Joyce Chen) Audience's Perception of News Anchors: A Cultural Approach 304 Jeremy Weber (Joyce Chen) Internet and Traditional Advertising: A Comparative Study 309 Christian Charbonneaux (Joyce ('hen) Restoring Antonio Canova: A Revised Understanding of his Restoration 314 Practices Martha Clawson (Robert McVaugh) The Problems of Subversion in Orson Welles' Touch of Evil 318 Britt Dunn (Chris Hassold) --------- VOLUME II --------- FOREWORD iii PREFACE iv Graduate Program Announcements Appendix A SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES 1998 Foraging Patterns of Lepidoptera: A Comparative Study of Butterflies 323 and Skippers Cecil Powell (Duane Jackson) 1999 Bubble Sheets or Blank Lines? A Comparison of How We Evaluate 327 Teachers in Public and Independent Elementary, Middle, and High Schools Nicole Ridenour (Patricia Cutspec) Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Expectations of Incoming Post- 332 Secondary Students: A Two-Year Analysis of 1,473 Self-Reports Timothy Inman and John King III (Patricia Cutspec) Does Cupid's Arrow Hit the Mark? An Evaluation of ABC's "Cupid" 337 Rebecca Brevard, Eric Sizemore, Joshua Reep and Shaketra Patterson (John Owens) Learning Styles/Multiple Intelligences and Academic Achievement of High 342 School Students Kimberly Bowman, Carla Booth, Shanna Hands, and Tennille Hooks (Rebecca Finley Snyder) The Effectiveness of Foster Care Legislation on the Lives 347 of Children in Maryland Jois Nickson (Abdul Karim Bangura) Africancentrism: Systematic Inquiry or Fad? 351 Bennie J. Barton (Abdul Karim Bangura) The Images of the Middle East: An Analysis of a Survey Conducted at 357 Universities in Maryland, Washington, DC, and Virginia Karim M. Gizabi (Abdul Karim Bangura) The Politics of US-African Trade Relations: Creating the Best 362 of Friends or the Worst of Enemies in African Communities over the Last Three Years? D. Abiola 0. Heyliger (Abdul Karim Bangura) A Multiple Time Series Regression Analysis of Homelessness in America 367 Janisa Lewis (Abdul Karim Bangura) A Quantitative Study of the Overly Legal Contentiousness of Marylanders 371 from 1986-1997 Renee Angela Morgan (Abdul Karim Bangura) Quantitative Correlates Between Congresswomen and Female Voters 374 Elizabeth A. Lee (Abdul Karim Bangura) African American Retention at Predominantly White Institutions: 379 The Studentv Experience at North Carolina Universities Cerise L. Glenn (Deborah James) Characterization of Perceptions of Africa among Students in a 384 Historically Black University Nnamdi Colin Richards (Abdul Karim Bangura) The Employment Act of 1946 389 John Burns (Candy Young) Synchrony Between a Mother-Calf Pair of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops 392 truncatus) Wendi Fellner (Gordon B. Bauer) A Study of Black Male Adolescent Delinquency Using Autobiographical 397 Texts: A Proposal for Research Yolanda M. Lynch (Lucia M. Disir) The "Power" of Menstrual Blood: The Taming of the Uterine Brew 401 Melanie A. Yuracko (Philip K. Wilson) A Comparison of Two Community Based Mental Health Treatment 405 Programs Leah J. Olson and Victoria J. Adkins (Richard Ryberg) Use of Alcohol, Illicit Drugs, and Tobacco by Undergraduates and Their 409 Knowledge of These Substances Alecia Fuller (Stephen R. Pratt) Hate Crimes and the Masculine Mystique: The Vilification and 414 Eroticization of Gays and Lesbians Brook Bolen (Marcia Ghidina and Keith Bramlett) Conceptualization of Sexual Identity Among Self-Identified Bisexuals 419 Charity Crabtree (Keith Bramlett and Marcia Ghidina) The Coping Mechanisms of Professional Nurses Who are Caregivers of 424 Hospice Clients Kristen Ambrosio, Kathleen Coleman, Maryellen Home, and Carolyn Pettine (Patricia Bailey and Dona Rinaldi Carpenter) Chronic Illness and College Students: The Lived Experiences of College 430 Students with Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Laura Cunningham, Kristine Curran, Meghann McElroy and Maureen McIntyre (Patricia Bailey and Dona Rinakli Carpenter) The Expectant Family Scrapbook: An Online Source of 435 Prenatal Information Joan Hunsaker, Jean Stelzer, and Amy Jones (Lesa McCartney and Jane Davison) The Effective Teacher: Managing the Classroom, A Qualitative Study 439 Kimberly Simpson, Jill Norris, Ryan Kaiser, Melissa Butler (John Laut) Habitual Face Touching Among Critical Care and Step-down Nurses 443 Jennifer J. Runquist (Sharon Ridgeway) Gender Differences in Leadership Effectiveness 448 Lynda J. Bowers, and Rachel F. Enkey (Patricia L. Kaminski) The Effects of Family Experience on Children's Gender Sterotyping 453 Jennifer A. Reading (Leslie Templeton) What Puerto Rican Women Know About Their Bodies and Its Relation to 455 Sexuality Enda Acosta-Pirez (Irma Serrano-Garcia) Socialization of Children's Emotions: A Preliminary Investigation 460 Sadeka K Harris (Janet Kuebli and Karen Brakke) Stress and Perceived Parental Drinking as Indicators of 464 Student Alcohol Consumption Scherrie Prince (Marlene Setze) Thirty Years of Children's Films: A Study of Portrayed Aggression and 469 Violence Carol D. Roldan (Bryan E. Porter) Social Skills, Disruptive Behaviors, and IQ: An Exploratory Study 474 Arlene E. Vazquez Fontazez (Jose J. Bauermeister) The Psychological Effects on Children Whose Parents Fought 477 in the Persian Gulf War LaShawn Nichole Kinloch (LaVonne Roberts-Jackson) Militarism As A Purveyance of the Subculture of Violence 481 Christopher Suggs (Abdul Karim Bangura) Schema Theory: Its Applicability to Understanding the Transmission of 485 Aggressive Behavior in Intimate Relationships Tangela L. Williams (John H. Grych and Myra J. George) The Relationships Among Religiosity, Locus of Control, and Coping 490 Dionne Chanele Jones (John D. Clausen) Negative Priming and Learned Associations 495 Kristen E. Holderle (Penny L. Yee) Investigative Findings on the Perceptions of Dreams 500 Memuna Bangura (Abdul Karim Bangura, Quentin Newhouse, Jr.) Systematic and Heuristic Processes of Assumed Similarity: The High and 505 Low Effort Roads to Opinion Certainty Tanja Holly Branch (Rolf Holtz) The Role of Working Memory for Translation and Non-Translation Digit 508 Recall Tasks in Bilinguals Jennifer M. Slanika (Greg Robinson-Riegler) The Memory Effects of Script Complexity for Expert and Novice Actors 513 Caryn Reeder and Burt Bolt (Helga Noice) The Mediation of Thought Suppression by Working Memory 518 Laura Yates (Natalie Oransky) Voice Manipulation and the Effects on Perceived Personality 522 Characteristics Erica L. Mellin (John Neuhoff) Separating Verbal and Imaginal Proccesses in Memory: A Comparison of 526 Bizarreness and Concreteness Effects Ashlee J. Thornton (Marcus Webster and Michael Livingston) The Effects of Personal Motivation on Preceived Physical Attractiveness 531 John D. Bolden and Steven S. Spears (Ralph J. McKenna) Vision Searches Combining Dimensionality and Number of Targets 535 Aaron Aiza (Lauren V. Scharff) Attenuation of the Serial Position Effect: Word Frequency, Word Length, 540 and Word Similarity Fadia M. Narchet (Lenore Szuchman) Reasons for Vegetarianism, Gender Differences, and Corresponding 545 Personality Types Laura J. Napieralski (Timothy Maxwell) Interpretations of Appropriate Student and Instructor Actions 550 in College Classrooms: An Analysis of Formal and Emergent Guidelines and Behaviors April M. Walkup, Wendy Anders, Timothy A. Inman and Nicole Ridenour (Patricia Cutspec) The Relationship Between a Clinical Measure of Cognitive Function, as 555 Measured by the ACL-90, and Self-esteem, as Measured by the Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory Laura Cantwell, Tara Carty, Karen Hennigan, Julia Homer, Kathleen Murphy, Marueen Orr, Kristy Pucci (Neil H. Penny) Affecting Multicultural Attitudes via Experiential 560 Education Programming Linda Biggerstaff and Janet Funderburk (Jon McChesney) Classroom Management: Beliefs of Preservice Teachers and Classroom 564 Teachers Concerning Classroom Management Styles Lesley Fulton, John Niles, Lisa Pascal, Deborah Wardell (John Lout) Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Are Video Gamers At Risk? 569 Laura L. Lockner (Blame F. Peden) Need For an Application of Ergonomics with College Student 573 Computer Use Julie Dulmage (Phyllis M. Ladrigan) The Development of a Reactance Scale: Reactance as a 578 Individual Difference Variable Kristina M. Morey and Laura A. Briancesco (James MacDougall) An Autistic Child's Generalization of Target Words Across Settings, 583 Instructors, and Word Depictions Mae Barker (Sherri Jackson) Bilateral Lesions of External Cortex of the Inferior Colliculus 588 Reduse Seizure Severity Mark M. Hall, W. David Hairston, and Phillip K. Spriggs (Mark C. Zrull) Superior Colliculus Lesions Affect Sound-Guided Navigation By Rats 593 Leigh Goodrich (Mark C. Zrull) Complex Maze Learning in Rats Under Drugged and Nondrugged States 598 Montenia Q. Anderson (Karen Brakke, and Jeanne Stahl) The Deciding Factor of Bowie State University Students' 601 Party Affiliation Deidra C. Jones (Abdul Karim Bangura) Do Television and Murder Correlate? A Simple Time Series Regression 607 Analysis Twana N. Chase (Abdul Karim Bangura) The End of Busing in Prince George's County 612 Renae Christine Lee (Abdul Karim Bangura) A Quantitative Analysis of Affirmation Action of Africian American 617 Admission Rates at the University of Maryland School of Law From 1988-1997 Shondell Harriston (Abdul Karim Bangura) The Establishment of African Embassies in The United States: A Multiple 622 Time Series Regression Analysis Adebimpe Karimot Dosunmu (Abdul Karim Bangura) Explaining the "Crisis" of the Cuban Missile Crisis: A 628 Diachronic History Jason Childs (Mario Fenyo) The United States and The United Nations 633 Joseph Siewe (Abdul Karim Bangura) Saudi Arabia's Military-Industrial Complex: Whose Benefit? 637 Fatmata B. Deen (Abdul Karim Bangura) Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1998 641 Derek Battle (Abdul Karim Bangura) International Travel as a Mediator of Racial Prejudice: 646 Testing the Contact Hypothesis Joel V. Merkwan (Timothy B. Smith) Challenging Hidden Diversity: The Success of One Program Designed to 651 Help Reticent Students Remain in College Natasha Turner (Patricia Cutspec) The Effects of Sexual Harassment and Racism on Heart Rate and Blood 656 Pressure in African American Females Kimberly Young, Erica Mattison, Tamara Murry and Imani Price (Vernessa R. Clark) Coping Strategies Used By African-American Male College Students 659 Henry Smith IV, Lee Manuel Broughton. and Sean McGinnis (Vernessa R. Clark) African-American Males and Identity Formation 662 Antonnette Chinn (Judith Blati, Abdul Karim Bangura, and Mary E. McManus) Spiritual Identity and Racism 668 Joel Bobby, Renee Arnio, Joel Merkwan, Gordon Bender (Timothy B. Smith) Life or Death: A Psychosocial Analysis of Capital Murder Sentencing 671 James T. Wallace (Pamela Laughon) Predictors of Women's Fear of Personal Crime 676 S. Kate Dellinger (Melissa J. Himelein) The Systematic Basic of Egyptology 680 Brenda Brown (Abdul Karim Bangura) White Grunt Marine Masculinity: The "Private Aftermath" as Recruits 686 Become Our Nation's Defenders tiffany rosenfeld (Lamar Bland) Barriers to Accessing Primary Health Care Services as Perceived By 691 Homeless Persons Residing in Northeast Florida Shelters Beverly D. Addison and Tern L McGee (Joy McConnell, William Puentes, Robert Hollister and Elizabeth Winstead) Facial Immersion Bradycardia Among Collegiate Swimmers 696 Kimberly Miller, Theodore Mitchell, and Colleen Synan (Daniel Drury) Female Soccer Athletes, ACL Risk Factors and Perception of Success for 699 Surgical Techniques Ashley Hart (Robert Yearout, John Bernhardt and Van Whitmire) Religious Hospital Mergers: Implications for Reproductive Health Care 704 Services Sarahmona Przybyla (Bruce Jacobs) A Nod to the Ancestors: Innovation in Contemporary Pueblo Pottery 708 Kristin L. Dowell (Janet Berlo and Robert Foster) You Can't Make New Old Friends: A Voluntary Association Study 712 Cecil Monterrosa (Anya Peterson Royce) The Physical Anthropology and Demography of the Byzantine Sites of 718 Kastro and Abdera Greece Konstantinos Harogiannis (Anagnostis Agelarakis) Availability of Immigration Legal Aid: Today and at the Turn of the 722 Twentieth Century Sarah M. Matze (Nurith Zmora) Prostitution in St. Paul 1865-1920 727 Alyssa Vanstone (Nurith Zmora) Taking the Law into Their Own Hands: The Causes and Consequences of 732 the Jerome Deportation Kelly Roark (David Larson and Mark Schantz) The Germ of Nineteenth Century Scottish Nationalism: A Perspective on 737 the Highland Clearances W. Douglas Jones (W.M. Spellman) The Meaning of Orthodoxy and the Thompson-Glasgow Controversy 742 Eric Tabor Millin (Grant Hardy) Tobacco's Lost Culture: Post-War Mechanization and Cultural 747 Transformation Robert W. Mitchell, Jr. (Dan Pierce) An Examination of the Myers-Briggs Profiles of Accounting Alumni From 752 a Liberal Arts University As Compared to Earlier Studies of Accountants Elisa Fellers (Linda Nelms, Gina Miller and Claudel McKenzie) The Influence of Instructor Gender and Student Gender on Student Grades 757 Across the Accounting Curriculum Cindy Tryba (D'Arcy Becker) Attitudinal and Behavioral Study of Generation X Women and Advertising 761 and Marketing Strategies of the Cosmetics Industry Stacy L. Kollasch (Michael Klassen) Customer Satisfaction Measures in Monopolistic vs. Competitive Markets: 766 Does Scale Direction Make a Difference? Jody Miller, Jason Fisher, Shelley Dingwerth, and Gretchen Garrelts (Greg Broekemier, and Sri Seshadri) The Effect of Aggregate Advertising on National Sales 771 Konstantin V. Stoyanov (Mary Jean Horney) Assessing the Determinants of Safety in the Trucking Industry 775 Emily Williams (Kristen Monaco) Measuring the Quality of Service in the Health Care Industry: A German 780 Case Study Candace M. Credito (Michelle Patrick Linda Nelms, and Henry Stern) Foreign Direct Investment in Central Europe 785 Boryana Dimitrova (Mary-Jean Horney) Illiteracy and Its Consequences in Society: A Content Analysis 789 of National Polls Oladayo Oyeleye (La Vonne Roberts-Jackson) How Shrimping Decreases Fish Populations: A Case Study of Carteret 793 County Michelle Parker (Leah Greden Mathews) Evidence for Endogenous Growth in Postwar USA 798 Andrey A. Gurov (David Gillette and Terry Olson) ---------- VOLUME III ---------- FOREWORD iii PREFACE iv Graduate Program Announcements Appendix A MATHEMATICS AND ENGINEERING 1998 Resolvents of m-Accertive Operators in Banach Spaces 803 Soupy Alexander (David Kerr) Visual-Aided Computer Cooperative Tool 808 Ugonna Ibeanusi (Andrea W. Lawrence) 1999 An Investigation of Student Performance and Classroom Seating Habits 811 Carrie Burdick (Prashant Sansgiry) An Examination of Factors Influencing Lead Leaching in New York City 815 Drinking Water William G. Matthews (Steve Patch) Self-Organization of Independent Agents Into Multi-Agent Entities 820 Michael A. Kovacina (Daniel W. Palmer) Parallel Computing With PVM: Is It Worth It? 825 Brian Guarraci (Mary Lou Malone) Visualizing Three-Manifolds 829 Richard Peabody Kent IV (David Peifer) On the Self-Similarity Properties of HTTP Traffic Time Series 834 Edwin Moulier Santiago, Samuel Rosario Torres (Elio Ramos and Jose 0. Sotero Esteva) Meta-Information For The World Wide Web 839 Jay Dhami (Michael Bieber) Performance Evaluation of an Object Recognition System For A Particular 844 Application Henry W. McCauley, Jr. (Randal Nelson and Chris Brown) Genetic Seeding and Evolution: A New Approach To Structure The 849 Predisposition of an Intelligent Agent Ming Chiu (Gerald Pitts) Homogenous Networks 854 Scott Schaefer (Gerald Pitts) XML Code Generator for Database Integration 858 Brian Ensink, Todd Schavey, Kim S. Haveman, and Mochan Shrestha (Nenad Jukic) Understanding Robot Navigation and Control 863 Latresa McLawhorn, Ugonna Ibeanusi, Valerie Lafond-Favieres (Scott Anderson) A Parallel Discrete-Event Simulation of a DynaMICs Snoopy Coprocessor 868 System Lids G. Rauda and Michael E. Maxwell (Ann Q. Gates and Patricia J. Teller) Converting a Global Atmospheric Model to Platform Independence 873 Jeffrey P. Nichols (Hayden Porter) Evaluation of Initial TSP Tours for the K-Opt Tour Improvement 878 Algorithm Evan A. Gordon ( Chun Wai Liew) Knowledge Representation for Algebra Word Problems 883 Azzari Caillier (R. Raymond Lang) Natural Language Generation for Algebra Word Problems 888 DeAndra S. Hayes (P. Raymond Lang) A Computer In Every Classroom: Are Schoolchildren at Risk for 892 Repetitive Stress Injuries (RSIs)? Laura Royster (Robert Yearout) Architectural Applications of Rapid Prototyping 897 Golda Wier (Douglas Stahl and Robert Crockett) Small Organic Light-Emitting Diodes 901 Suzanne Pieski (WA. Berger) Interface Between a Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer and the Telemetry of a 907 Sounding Rocket Andreas Lambis (Charles Croskey) Multiple-Ring Structure in the Wake of a Corona Initiated 912 Surface Wave on an Oil Film Thao Pham (T.S. Lee) An Analysis of Two Methods for Modeling Nonlinearities in Microwave 916 Power Amplifiers Ian A. Rippke (WD. Jemison) Low Temperature Silicone-to-Silicon Wafer Bonding 921 Kristie M. Readinger (Janet K. Robertson) Design of the Telerobotic Adventures Web-Controlled Rover for the 926 Dakota Science Center's Online Learning Environment Melissa L. Kurtz. Allison D. Sawrey, Brian D. Pedersen, Karla A. Vilandre, Krista L. Vilandre, Mark J. Bailey, and Scott B. Wing (Richard P. Schultz, Steve Lindaas, Arnold F. Johnson, George Bibel and Charles A. Wood) Mixing Efficiency in an Unconventional Tank Configuration 931 David King and Shannon Phillips (Harvey J. Paltner) Emotion Representation in Virtual Objects: A Component of the 935 Intelligent Agent Andrew Chee (Gerald Pitts) Highly Accurate Measurement of the Index of Refraction of Liquids. 939 John A. MacLochlan (K.D. Bennett) Effects of Multipath Propagation in Mobile Cellular Telecommunications 944 YoekNam Kizor (William D. Jemison) A Study of the Optical Properties of Vanadium Doped Bismuth Germanium 949 Oxide Nolan M. Newkirk (Joel J. Martin) Rapid Prototyping of Bones 954 Rebecca I. Zick (Lisa Milkowski, Robert Crockett, Brian Stemper) Rapid Prototyping and Segmentation of MRI Images 959 Sarah Vickman (Lisa Milkowski, Robert Crockett, and Brian Stetnper) Analog Circuit Fault Detection Using Neural Networks 963 Adam Gruenthal, Henry Linhart, and Evan Thrush (F. Amninian, M. Aminian, H. W. Collins) Fractrographic Analysis of Cathodically Charged Prestressed ASTM A648 967 Class Wire Octavio Cervantes (Behzah Bavarian) Determining Rock Drillability Using Indentation Tests 972 Bate Bate (Malgorzata Ziaja) Conformal Cooling for Rapid Tooling 976 Steven E. Gerritsma (Vito Gervasi) Torsional Behavior of Wide-Flange Steel Beams 980 Allen Parker and Kelly Strickler (Robert G. Driver) A Case Study of the Reliability of Multi-Electrode Earth Resistivity 985 Testing for Geotechnical Investigations in Karst Terrains Jennifer R. Mackey (Mary J.S. Roth, John E. Nyquist) Arsenic Removal Using Inorganic and Organic Ion Exchange 990 Sorbents Courtney Black, Arthur Kney, (Arup SenGutpa) --------- VOLUME IV --------- FOREWORD iii PREFACE iv Graduate Program Announcements Appendix A BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES The Effect of Differing Fixed Ratio Schedule Parameters for 955 Acquisition of Drug Discrimination Using Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and Ethanol In Rats Abena Abayomi (Brian Metcalf, Karen Brakke, and Jeanne Stahl) Schizachyrium scoparium Litter Decomposition: Testing the Effects of 998 Nutrient Loading and Moisture Levels on Decomposition Rate Sarah T. Hamman and Kristen S. Strauss (Bryan Foster, Johannes Knops and Timothy L. Lewis) Conditional Expression of Selectable Markers in Transgenic Organisms 1002 Regina Davidson (Patrick Dunne and Jorge Piedrahita) Functional Studies of Paxillin in the Development of Drosophila 1006 melanogaster Erika L. Meyer (Susan Zusman) The Characterization of Gene Fragments Differentially Expressed 1010 by Estrogen in the Mouse Uterus at Implantation Angela Anthony-Stokes (Yvette Huet-Hudson) The Effects of Phosphate Starvation on Protein Synthesis in 1014 Caulobacter Crescentus CB 15 Gina Marie Amoroso, Ellen Quardokus (Michael McGann, Yves V. Brun) Immunolocalization of Myosin Vila in the Retinal Pigment 1019 Epithelial Cells of Lepomis cyanellus Paul Basciano and Sean Deacon (Christina King Smith) Immunolocalizing AtXLGI Protein in Arabidopsis: Preliminary Results 1023 Caroline Shih-Yi Lee (Sarah M. Assmann) The Effects of Calcium Antagonists on the Limb Regeneration of the Newt 1028 Notophthalmus viridescens Chad V. Jordan (Diane Melroy) Influence of Cultural Conditions on Acid Phosphatase Production in 1033 Candida pseudotropicalis LoToia Marks, W. Wang and Stephanie Barnett (M. Gunasekaran) Application of Plasma Sterilization of Pathogenic Microbes 1038 Shanthi Mogali (M. Gunaseka ran and E. Thomas, Jr.) Polyamine Metabolism in Candida guilliermondii 1043 Tova Burge and A. Ramesh (M. Gunasekaran) Competitive Interactions of Three Steroid Hormone Receptors 1048 at an Enhancer Element in the Drosophila Adh distal promoter Brian T. Nasipak (Cheeptip Benyajati) An Isozyme Study of Senecio aureus and an Unknown Species of Senecio 1053 Using Cellulose Richard Brooks (Laura K. Thompson) Construction and Characterization of an ipgD-phoA Fusion 1058 Jodi Layton (Kelynne Reed) Frequency Distribution of Double-Stranded RNA (DSRNA) in the Plant 1062 Pathogenic Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani Helen Poynton (N. Bharathan) Isolation and Characterization of Temperature Sensitive Mutants of 1067 Bdellovibrio Bacteriovorus 109J5 Krystyn Marie Blumber (Michael McCann) The Effect of Betulin in the Formation of Cellular and Viral 1072 Proteins of Cells in Response to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) Infections Jonathon Edward Delf (M. Reza-ul Karim and Robert M. Carlson) Effects of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Gap 1077 Junctional Communication in Clone 9 Cells Waleed F. Khalaf (Guy D. Griffin and M. Wendy Williams) The Use of Mini-Biocells for the Bioremediation of Petroleum Under 1082 Laboratory Conditions Samantha L. Cunningham (Robert C. Mans) The Origin of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating 1087 Polypeptide-Containing Fibers in the Mudpuppy Cardiac Ganglion Linda K Schoenfeld (Jean C. Harwick) Directional Patterns of Movement of the Cushion Sea Star Oreaster 1091 reticulatus Andrea Temple and Emily Rogalski (Timothy L. Lewis) Perturbation of TGF-B Superfamily Signaling Alters Sea Urchin 1095 Ectodermal Fates Michael A. Arnold, Eric W. Howard. David 14'. Oleksyn, Zheng Wei (Lynne M. Angerer and Robert C. Angerer) Ecomorphology and the Patterns of Occurrence of the Fishes of the 1100 Bear Gulch Bay, Mississippian Period of Montana Colleen Reardon (Richard Lund) A Baseline Study of the Physicochemical Characteristics of Five 1105 Inland Blue Holes on Andros Island, Bahamas Kathryn A. Gogolin (Horton H. Hobbs III) Seasonal Population Dynamics and Righting Behavior of the 1110 Horseshoe Crab, Limulus polyhemus, in Sarasota Bay, Florida Kimberly Heiman (Sandra Gilchrist) Survey of Gram Negative Bacteria from Brodheads Creek in Pennsylvania 1115 Todd Myers (Jane Huffman) Isozyme Polymorphisms in Four Taxa of Alyssum Hyperaccumulators 1119 Siobhan Maureen Carroll (Laura K Thompson) FM 1-43 and Synaptic Plasticity at the Frog Neuromuscular Junction 1124 Joy Y. Sebe (Diana C. Linden) Evaluation of Chromosome Damage to Uranium Mineworkers in Namibia 1129 for the Assessment of Health Risk Elaine Gurgel do Amaral Valente (Joe N. Lucas and Wen Deng) Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NFkB) is a Crucial Mediator of Anti-Apoptotic 1134 Mechanisms in Pancreatic Cancer and Can be Regulated Through the Inhibition of a Proteasome Ivan V. Litvinov (Shirish Barve, Larry K Gates) Site-Directed Mutagenesis of Tyrosine 381 in the Human M1 Muscarinic 1139 Receptor: Effects on Agonist Binding and Receptor Activation Mary Elizabeth Wroblewski (William S. Messer) The Development of ELISA Methods for the Measurement of Oxidized LDL 1144 and Autoantibodies Against Oxidized LDL in Human Serum Katherine Garvey (Amy Olson and Henry Jakubowski) Development of A Linkage Map in Rhesus Monkeys 1149 Quyen Tran and Kathryn Mosman (William H. Stone) Ethnicity and Other Risk Factors for Peripheral Disease (PAD) in a 1153 Free-Living, Ethnically Diverse Population Diane M. Koppel and Veronica Vargas (M.H. Criqui) Fluorescence Measurements of the Effects of Woodward's Reagent K (WRK) 1158 on the Affinity and Kinetics of Binding/Dissociation of an Oxonol Dye to the Human Red Blood Cell Anion-Transport Protein (Band 3) Marat Reyzelman (Philip A. Knauf) Isolation of Retinochrome for a Readily Available Source of 1161 I 1-Cis Retinal Leigh Spicer (Rosalie Crouch, John Bernhardt) The Role of Apoptosis in Neonatal Rat Eye Blood Vessel Regression 1166 Jason Potosky, Zully Gieseken, Jennifer Louten, Jeremy Noyes, Shawn Terkhorn, Yelena Usachenko, Kimberly Walker (Irene. Evans) Effects of Mineral Deficient Diets on the Infectivity of 1071 Echinostoma caproni in Swiss-Webster mice. Michael A. Cerino II (Jane E. Huffman) The Effects of Unilateral Fimbria Fornix Lesions on Spatial 1076 Memory in Rats Michelle Rogers (William D. Blaker The Toxicity of Lyngbya wollei to Two Species of Daphnia 1180 Jennifer Chizinar (Dave Mason) The Effect of Testosterone on Differential Brain Development in Chicken 1185 Embryos Mark Henderson, Kristin Olson, and Carl Weitlauf (Michael Cullen) The Detection of Antiviral Activity in Three African Plants 1189 Rashidah Abdul-Rashid (Gustave Mbuy) Characterizing Auxotrophs of the Corn Smut Fungus 1192 Kim Pyle, Danielle Kusmaul, Joe Curry and Kevin Dougherty (Karen Snetselaar and Michael McCann) Effects of Soil Fertility on Rapid-Induced Resistance to White-marked 1196 Tussock and Gypsy Moth Herbivory in Populus nigra and Salix interior Marie H. Egawa (Margaret Hodge and Daniel Herms) Oxidative Damage to Bacillus Spores 1200 Jeffrey S. Reidmiller (Robert E. Marquis) Enhancement of the Decision Aid for Prediciting Nitrogen 1204 Fertilizer Needs Neil Mattson (Alan Olness and Dian Lopez) Molecular Anlaysis of the msh5 Homolog from Coprinus cinereus 1209 Ann M. Menzie and Martina Celerin (Mariam E. Zolan) Changes in Hatching and Permeability in Eggs of the Soybean 1214 Cyst Nematode Colby Shirk and William Anderson (Paul M. Tefft) Development of Amsinchia grandiflora Restoration Techniques 1219 Em Bissell (Tina Carlsen) An Ant-Plant Mutualism in the Costa Rican Neotropical Rainforest: Its 1224 Significance for plantation forestry Elliot Wilkinson (Elizabeth Braker) Density and Distribution of Three Invasive Plants in Greene 1229 County, Ohio Laura Anderson (Timothy Lewis) A Study of the Pollination System of Monarda fistulosa on a Central 1234 Minnesota Prairie Beth Holbrook (James Poff) A Search for Zymomonas mobilis in an Apple Orchard 1238 Ken L. Berka and Crystal F. Hawes (Christina Eddy) Identification of Sex Specific Markers Using RAPD-PCR in Desmognathus 1244 ochrophaeus Kelly Gisselman, Christine Mitchell, Kathleen Ross and Timothy Thate (Brian Masters) Defensive Sprays of a Carabid Beetle (Stenolophus ochropezus) 1248 Shane Hill (T.G. Forrest) Impact of Transgenic Sweet Corn on Beneficial Insect Populations 1253 Suzanne J. Wold and E. C. Burkness (W.D. Hutchison) The Effect of Nutrient Manipulation on the Relative Growth Rate and 1258 Biomass Accumulation of Chaenactis alpina Amy E. Johnson (Michael Kelrick) Seasonal and Spatial Variation within the Microzooplankton Community 1263 of North Inlet Estuary, SC Michael Wetz, Kenneth Hayes (Alan Lewitus and Eric Koepfler) Characterization of Phosphatase Secreted by Sarracenia Purpurea 1268 Jennifer J. Medford (Diane Melroy) The Effects of Biogenic Amines on the Visual Responses of Target- 1273 Selective Descending Interneurons in the Dragonfly Lisa M. Stanek (Robert M. Olberg) Modeling Honey Bee Flight Activity with an Artifical Neural Network 1276 Paul M. Lukacs (Garon C. Smith) The Model of Medical Decision Making 1281 Carleton Maxwell (M.R. Karim, M. Gunasekaran) -------- VOLUME V -------- FOREWORD iii PREFACE iv Graduate Program Announcements Appendix A PHYSICAL SCIENCES The Determination of Circumstellar Material Around Stars Observed With 1285 The International Ultraviolet Explorer Satellite Using Asymmetries in the Singly Ionized Magnesium h and k Lines Brian R. Maricle (Jose L Mena-Werth) Effects of Warm/Cold Southern Oscillation on the Formation of Atlantic 1289 Hurricanes Jennifer Lee Ewald (Craig Gilman) A Study of Vertical Motion and Associated Thunderstorm Activity Over 1294 the West Coast of Gulf of Mexico Kantave Greene and Loll Hossain (Remata S. Reddy) A Study on the Relationship Between Air-Sea Interactions Over the 1299 Gulf of Mexico and Hurricane Danny Ronnie Guyton (Remata S. Reddy) Non-Linearity in the Hadronic Response of the NuTeV Calorimeter 1304 Govind S. Krishnaswami (Arie Bodek) The Making of a Paralympian 1309 Genie Beatty Boyd (Ray Nelson) Paleodemography and Paleoenvironments: The Case of a Bronze Age 1312 Population In Central Thailand Christina Colandro and Rebecca Brodeur (Anagnostis Agelarakis) Measuring the Resistivity of Conductive Polymer Films: Polyaniline and 1315 Polymethylmethacrylate blends Richard Hobson (Rexford Adelberger) Modeling the Mechanical Resonance in Wood Speaker Enclosures 1320 J. Christopher Moore and Benjamin J. Redman (Rexford Adelberger) Accelerator Based Therapy Source for Rheumatoid Arthritis 1324 Katherine C. Kennedy (Rajat J. Kudchadker, Chad C. Lee, and Kara J. Keeter) Eroded Monomode Optical Fiber For Use In The Excitation Of Whispering- 1328 Gallery Modes In Silica Microspheres Anitra N. Novy (Albert T. Rosenberger) Dynamics Of Granular Material: Impaction By Solids At Low Speeds 1331 Albert Kern (David Peak) Self-Focusing Effects in Pr3+-doped Silicate Glass 1336 Stacee Harmon (George Dixon) Rough Surfaces Formed By Sedimentary Particles 1340 DyLanne Duvigneaud (Kathleen McCloud, M. Levent Kurnaz) Aggregation Rates of Emulsions with Surfactants 1344 LaShon Snyder (Kathleen McCloud) Photometric Studies of Light Pollution in Connecticut 1348 Michael Sembos and Russell Foley (Dennis W. Dawson) A Re-Evaluation of the Vaughan-Preston Gap Using Chromospheric 1351 Magnesium Emission Stuart Dietz (Jose Mena-Werth) Resistance Training in the Elderly: Effects on Neuromuscular 1356 Performance Christopher T. Robertson (David M. Koceja) Study of "N by Elastic Resonance Scattering in Inverse Kinematics 1360 Sarah Baxter (Michael Thoennessen) Electrical Properties of GaN and AIGaN Epilayers Grown by Metalorganic 1364 Chemical Vapor Deposition Jeffrey Scott Wolf (Jin-Joo Sing) Phospholipid Bilayer Studies of Ion Channels Formed by Southern Bean 1369 Mosaic Virus Peter A. Byler (Carl S. Helrich) Grazing Angle X-ray Reflectivity for the Analysis of Crystal Structure 1373 Nathan M. Pletcher (John Ross Buschert) Syngas Interaction On Cobalt Chromia Catalytsts Using Magnetization and 1378 FTIR Techniques Nikki Laury and Caribee Collier (Murty A. Akundi, A.N. Murty) Effect of Low Temperature Re-oxidation on the Thermally Oxidized 1383 Carbon Face of 6H-SiC Scott B. Tucker (Mary Ellen Zvanut) Characterization of Beam Produced by Pulsed Arc Cluster Ion Source 1388 Samantha A. Moore (Anne J. Cox) Frequency Response Of The Cantilever In Non-Contact Mode Scanning 1392 Force Microscopy Ram5n A. Rivera Ocasio and Juan C. Merced (Fredy Zypman and Idalia Ramos) A Model For Total Secondary Electron Yields From Non-Grazing Angle 1396 Collisions of Xeq+ Ions Upon a CuBe Surface Brian Eastman (Rexford Adelberger and Martin Stockli) Dissociative Electron Attachment to Excited States of Oxygen in 1401 a Pulsed Glow Discharge Albert Sottile (Rexford Adelberger) Investigation of Systematic Errors in the Estimation of Space 1406 Curvature Using Radio Interferometric Data Lada L. Dimitrova (Steven S. Shapiro) Modeling a High-Intensity Gamma-Ray Source for Nuclear Experiments 1411 Gary N. Hoggard (Kara J. Keeter) Catalytic Character Analysis of Fe-Mo System By Mossbauer and FTIR 1416 Spectroscopy Techniques Monique Gibbs and Shalarma Davis (Murty Akundi, Jian Zhang, A.N. Murty, Naidu Seetala, and Fran Waller) CHEMICAL SCIENCES 1998 Synthesis Of Hexahydrobenzodipyrans As Ring-Expanded Analogues Of 1421 Potent Serotonin 5-HT 2A/2C Receptor Probes Michael S. Whiteside (Aaron P. Monte) 1999 Mitigation of Acidity in Laurel Bed Lake 1426 Nikolas J. Uhlir (Daniel M. Downey) The Characteristic Lignin Signature of Aquatic Humic Substances 1431 Amber Degryse (Lucinda Sonnenberg) Penetration of Factors I and VII into Phospholipid Monolayers on Water 1436 Kristi Williams (Alexa Serfis) Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine 1441 oxide)manganese(II) Katheryn M. Key (W. Bryan Lynch) Hyperpolarizability Calculations for Polystyrene 1446 Kelli A. Francis (Beatriz H. Cardelino) An Endophytic Fungus as a Source of an Antifungal Compound 1450 Lisa Jungbauer (Kate Graham) Dispersed Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Formyl Fluoride 1455 Katie M. Horsman and Todd P. Chassee (William F. Polik) Statistical Evaluation of Site-Specific Natural Isotope 1460 Fractionation - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SNIF-NMR) in the Analysis of Alcoholic Beverages Jennifer A. Gibson and Jeffrey L Cross (Thomas N. Gallaher and James J. Leary) The Uptake and Release of Organic Matter and Inorganic 1465 Nutrients by the American Oyster, Crassostrea virginica, as a Function of Flow Velocity Barbara Alayne Castellion (Richard Dame and David Bashek) Spectroscopic Investigation of Reduction of Nitric Oxide On Modified 1470 and Untreated Surfaces Darn S. DeGruson and Arwah Jaber (Dilip K Paul) Biologically Interesting Pyrroles: Synthesizing Rigidin 1475 Anita J. Harrison (Keith Krumpe and John Gupton) Analysis of hnRNP C1 Expression in Yeast 1480 Melissa Chenoweth and Rickie Felt (James G. McAfee) Mossbauer Study of trans-Fe(CO)3(AsPh3)P(OEt)3 and Related Compounds 1485 Stephen Ballew (John Stevens and Airat Khasanov) A Mossbauer Study of a Series of Ferrocene Derivative Compounds 1489 Robert Holcomb (John Stevens and Airat Khasanov) Metal Coordination Polymer Thin Films prepared by Solution 1494 Self-Assembly Charles E. Holloway, Jr. (Houston Byrd) Development of the Embedded Atom Model Interaction Potential for 1498 Bismuth Mark V. Albert (Brian B. Laird) The Effects of Dialysis on the Osmolalities of Selected Iron 1503 (III)-based Complexes for Use in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Stacey Kerns (Julian A. Davies) Spectroscopic Studies of Cyclopentadienyl Iron Compounds Containing 1508 Carbon Monoxide and Cyanide Ligands Brian Stachowski (Kimberly Bagley) Pyrolysis Analysis of Materials with Potential Interference of 1512 Fire Debris Analysis and Detection Of Accelerants Anton Holets (Diana Malone) Clearing The Smoke: A New Analysis of Aspirin & Acetylsalicylic Acid 1517 Decomposition Nicoleigh Gamble (Charles A. Wight) Pulsed-Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Study of Ketone Photo- 1522 reduction in X-Zeolites Daniel P. Cheswick (David C. Doetschman and David W. Dwyer) Purification and Characterization of a Thermophilic NADH Oxidase From 1527 Sulfolobus Shibatac Chantal Mayers (E.J. Crane) Purification of Threonine Dehydrogenase Using Hydrophobic Interaction 1531 Chromatography Mark J. Biscone (Paul A. Craig) Low Temperature Adsorption of Nitric Oxide on Modified A1203-Supported 1536 Palladium: Influence of Surface Hydroxyl Groups and Lewis Acid Sites on (NO)2 Dimer Formation and its Decomposition to N20 Brian P. Ray. Arwah Jaber, Darn DeGruson (D.K Paul) Hypersensitive Response: Inducing Proteins from Clavibacter 1541 michiganensis subsp. Michiganensis Cimona V. Hinton (Pearl Ford) Nonlinear Optical Polarizabilities of Substituted Oligosaccharides 1544 Kimberly B. Thomas (Beatriz H. Cardelino) Solubility of Sparingly Soluble Salts in Ethylamrnonium Nitrate, 1548 Propylamonium Nitrate, and Tributylammonium Nitrate Kristen A. Corinchock (Donald E. Mencer, Jr.) ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES A Study of Trading Volume and Velocity and the Role of Brokers in the 1553 U.S. S02 Allowance Market Luis Nieves-Ruiz (Carlos G. Ramos) Environmental Awareness: A Comparative Study of Children and Their 1555 Guardians Raysun Smith (Irene Rossell, Marcia Ghidina, and Steve Patch) Influence of Roads on Movements of Marsh Rabbits 1560 Thea C. Vandervelde (Elizabeth Forys) Proximity To and Use of Water Bodies by the Eastern Box Turtle 1564 Gretchen Brooks (Irene Rossell) Predation Pressure by Introduced Snails on the Spring Rocky Intertidal 1569 Cordelia Ransom and Christine Whitcraft (James McKenna) Phytoremediation of Arsenic Contaminated Soil 1574 Amy Cook and Gina Morse (Davinderjit K Bagga and Robert F. McGuire) Home Ranges of Nerita versicolor and Nerita peloronta in San Salvador, 1578 Bahamas Jeneen S. Huffman (Timothy L. Lewis) Patterns of Cottonwood Seedling Establishment Along the 1582 Yellowstone River, Montana. Jeff A. Winkler (Jennifer Lyman) Microhabitat Preferences of the Lake Huron Locust (Orthoptera: 1586 Acrididae), A Coastal Dune Species Nathan Ewart Welch (Charles Drabek and Brian Scholtens) The Use of GIS Model to Evaluate the Economic Potential for Biomass in 1590 Northampton County, Pennsylvania Hilary Snyder (Dwayne S. Breger)
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