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Proceedings of the National Conference on Undergraduate Research /
National Conference on Undergraduate Research


Table of Contents


--------
VOLUME I
--------

FOREWORD				                                iii
PREFACE				                                       	iv
Graduate Program Announcements	                                        Appendix A

ARTS AND HUMANITIES
1998

Family Farming: Landscape, Memory, and Identity
      	Amanda Feld and Robert Milt (Howard L. Sacks)			1

1999

Hagia Sophia: A Living Icon						5
	Karen Webb (Carolyn Watson)

Ukiyo-E Woodblock Influence on Western Art: The Revolutionary Effect	10 
on French Impressionism And Post Impressionism
	Todd K. Newby (Anne Allen)				

Reinterpreting Marija Gimbutas, Theory on Matrifocal Society in the	14 
Early and Middle Minoan Periods
	Danielle M. Snoddy (Carolyn Watson)				

Chichen Itza: Maya Creation Rituals And the Cenote of Sacrifice 	18
	Carrie Nicole Johnson (Linnea H. Wren)				

The Ideal Body as Symbol of the Nazi State: The Signifiance of		23 
the Classical Male Nude in National Socialist Sculpture
	Steven Ross Thain (Mary F. Francey)				

MP3 Format and the Purchasing of Music					28
	Derek J. Archambault (Kevin Bitde)				

The Outlaw King, An Operetta			                        33
	Hillary Herndon (Thomas Hahn)

The Changing Purpose and Performance Practices of Bach's Sonatas and	38
 Partitas for Solo Violin
	Kelly Harms (Patricia Kazarow)

Exploring Aspects of Clinical Depression Through Dance			43 
	Heather Clarke, Valerie Hensel, Tracey Jenkins, Kara Powers, 
	Nichelle Strzepek, and Nicole Wargo (Nola Nolen)

Perception and Signifiance: Images of Queen Emma-AElfgyva of Normandy 	48 
	Christina A. Szoke (Janet S. Loengard)

Wrestling With History: The Debate Over the Enola Gay Exhibit at the    53 
Smithsonian Air and Space Museum
	Robert Phillip Socash (David Wrobel)

A Study of the Ideological Continuity of the Early Development of the	58 
French Feminist Dialectic
	Jon Dyen (Tom Cragin)

The Conscience of the King: A Comparative Study of English and		63 
	Burgundian Courtly Spectacle
	Shawn Martin (Geoffrey Parker)

African American Expatriates: What Did They Find in France?		67 
	Nadyne G. Morgan (Mario Fenyo)

Characterization of African American Females as Welfare Recipients in	72 
Maryland
	Donna Maria Butler (Abdul Karim Bangura)

Huntington's Chorea in Lake Lillian The Destruction & Stigmatization	77 
of a Founding Family
	Jerome Michael Sundin (Nurith Zjnora)

Heavens Gate: Cult or Religion?			                     	82 
	Benjamin Zeller (William Scott Green)

Heaven's Gate: New Age and the UFO Apocalypse			        85 
	Amanda Loos (GlennCuomo, Cris Hassold, Jennifer Herdt)

William Shirley: Massachusetts Governor, 1741-1756: An American		90 
Imperialist
	Umber Gold (Paul Halliday)

Cholera, Class Conflict and the Church: Reinterpreting Class		95 
Conflict During the Cholera Epidemic In France In 1832
	Betsy Koustourlis (Thomas J. Cragin)

Kantian and Utilitarian Philosophic Perspectives on African		100 
Americans' Calls for Reparation
	Yvelt Occean (Frederick B. Mills)

Emotional Equilibrium: An Attack on Utilitarian Ethics		     	105 
	Mark V. Albert (Donald Viney)

The Mall for America			                           	109 
	MarloUnderlee (Terence Morrow)

A Longitudinal Study of Actual Voting by Registered Democratic and	114 
Republican Voters in Prince George's County from 1970-1997
	Sean Thomas Hartnett (Abdul Karim Bangura)

The Urbanization of the Natural World			                119 
	Mindy Stratmann (Kathleen Sydnor, John Britt, and Nora Burge)

The Soviet Quest for Olympic Gold, 1952-1988			        122 
	Chris DeTurris (Mario Fenyo)

Reforming the Welfare System			                        127 
	Oreitha Perkins (Bruce Fuller)

Managing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children		131 
Without Drug Therapy
	Hester M. Hughes (Ora Sterling-King)

Ten Ways Traditional African Societies Celebrate Death			136 
	Marico Bryant Howe (Zak A. Kondo)

The Myth of Livia: Historiographic Evidence and Modem			143 
(Mis)Interpretation    
	Steven M. Noga (Edmund Cueva)

Spirituality Seeking in America: Why Generation X is Turning to		148 
the East for Spiritual Guidance
	Nathan Mattox (Jay McDaniel)

The Confessing Church in the Third Reich			        153 
	David M. Fuhr (David Crowe)

Piety and Idiocy: The Ironic Contrast of Nicias and Alcibiades		158 
	Matthew A. Knittel (G. W.M. Harrison)

Aristotelian Thought in The Medieval Legal Discourse on the Rights of	162 
Non-Christian Peoples
	Vais A. Salikhov (Carolyn Johnston and Jim Goetsch)

On Creating the Old: Nietzsche, Confucius, and Creativity		l66 
	Toby Prosky, (Ileana Grams)

Floating Tones in G		                                        172 
	Mary Paster (David Odden)

On Earth as it is in Heaven: The Politics of Decadence in		177 
D'Annunzio's II Piacere
	Scott Millspaugh (Edward J. Katz)

Imitating the Real: DeLillo and the Simulacrum			        182 
	Sherife Ayla Samli (Miriam Wallace)

Marguerite de Navarre: Writer and Reformist			        186 
	April Abigail Rauscher (Olga Anna Dull)

To Protect and Preserve: Public Health and Medicine in Guatemala     	191 
	Sonia K. Gonzalez (Melbourne Tapper)

Balzac and Alttamirano: Exploring Female Madness in Nineteenth Century	195 
French and Latin American Literature
	Goretti T. Gonzalez (Cesar Lopez and Marina Perez de Mendiola)

Existentialism and Max Frisch's Novel Homo Faber			200 
	Jeevan Sekhar (Robin Clouser)

A Touch of Grace			                                204 
	Heather Powell (Glenda Sweet)

C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien: Two Approaches to Christian Fantasy	208 
	Jeff Wren (Deborah Byrd and Laura Walls)

Escaping The Marrow of Tradition: Charles W. Chesnutt's Use of		212 
Commentary to Battle Racism
	Jeanette Adams (Jill Sessoms)

Two Approaches to the Theme of Balance in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's One	216 
Hundred Years of Solitude
	Cory Ledoux (Ashby Bland Crowder)

Notes	on the Annotated Wind in the Willows 1908 Text by		219 
Kenneth Grahame 
	Annie Gauger (Mary Shaner)

Boys Will Be Boys: An Analysis of the Intricacies of Male		224 
Friendships in "The Body" and Fallen Angels
	Emily Killip (Elizabeth Peck)

How Can Fiction Be A Catalyst for Change? Ishmael Reed, Mumbo Jumbo	228 
	Michaela Chatman (Jana French)

Jan Kochanowski and Sir Philip Sidney: Humanism Through Personal Loss 	232 
in Sixteenth Century Europe
	Andrea M. Wojtanowicz (Ty. F. Buckman)

Seeing to See: The Dash in the Poetry of Emily Dickinson		237 
	Sarah Messick (Kristine Santilli)

Poetry of Resentment: Thwarted Cultural Expectations in the Poetry of	242 
Dickinson, Piatt, and Plath
	Brandon Lussier (Mark Olson)

In Search of a Name: European Immigration From 1892-1924)		247 
	Margaret Sydnor Santee (Jill Sessoms)

Setting	His Sights Higher: Vision and Hierarchy in Thomas		251 
Hardy's Poetry
	 Shawn M. Knight (Annette Sisson and Mary Gavin)

"Now At Last I Know Why I Was Brought Here": Bertha's "Purpose"		255 
and Jane Eyre's Failure as a Contemporary Feminist Text
Sarah J. Hahn (Lise Kildegaard)

The Abhorrence of Duality: Fear of the Shadow-Self in "Monos 		259
and Daimonos" 
	Patrick J. Manley, Jr. (Daniel Robinson)

Zwigoff's Crumb: An Investigation of Viewer and Subject	     		262 
	Michael Christopherson (Phillip Voight)

"Beat, Bop, and Beyond: The Beat Writers' Movement"	     		265 
	Chad Cogdill (John Tapia and James Bugleivicz)

Sending Home the Revolution: Hemingway's Correspondence from Turkey 	269 
in 1922 and Spain in 1937
Nathan Lott and Adam Plant (Dennis Jones)

The Power of Formal Features: Watching College Students Watch "Sesame   274 
Street"
Cherilyn Crowe (Dennis Jones)

Communicating with College Students at Small, Private Christian 	279
Colleges 
	Jennifer Anne Calbert (Dennis Jones)

The Effects of Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa's Pursuit of			284
Baseball History on Culture
Matt Like (Joyce Chen)

The Role of Women in Computer Oriented Advertising		     	289 
	Kiera Beth Elfstrom (Patricia Palmerton)

Story Credibility Based on Gender and Source			        295 
	Norma J. Bradley (Keith Terry)

Football and Domestic Violence: An Approach of Cultural Studies	    	300 
	Tramon Thomas (Joyce Chen)

Audience's Perception of News Anchors: A Cultural Approach		304 
	Jeremy Weber (Joyce Chen)

Internet and Traditional Advertising: A Comparative Study		309 
	Christian Charbonneaux (Joyce ('hen)

Restoring Antonio Canova: A Revised Understanding of his Restoration	314 
Practices
Martha Clawson (Robert McVaugh)

The Problems of Subversion in Orson Welles' Touch of Evil		318 
	Britt Dunn (Chris Hassold)



---------
VOLUME II
---------

FOREWORD								iii
PREFACE									iv
Graduate Program Announcements						Appendix A


SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
1998

Foraging Patterns of Lepidoptera: A Comparative Study of Butterflies	323 
and Skippers
	Cecil Powell (Duane Jackson)


1999

Bubble Sheets or Blank Lines? A Comparison of How We Evaluate		327 
Teachers in Public and Independent Elementary, Middle, and High Schools
	Nicole Ridenour (Patricia Cutspec)

Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Expectations of Incoming Post-	332 
Secondary Students: A Two-Year Analysis of 1,473 Self-Reports
	Timothy Inman and John King III (Patricia Cutspec)

Does Cupid's Arrow Hit the Mark? An Evaluation of ABC's "Cupid"		337 
	Rebecca Brevard, Eric Sizemore, Joshua Reep and Shaketra 
	Patterson (John Owens)

Learning Styles/Multiple Intelligences and Academic Achievement of High	342 
School Students
	Kimberly Bowman, Carla Booth, Shanna Hands, and Tennille
	Hooks (Rebecca Finley Snyder)

The Effectiveness of Foster Care Legislation on the Lives		347 
of Children in Maryland
	Jois Nickson (Abdul Karim Bangura)

Africancentrism: Systematic Inquiry or Fad?				351 
	Bennie J. Barton (Abdul Karim Bangura)

The Images of the Middle East: An Analysis of a Survey Conducted at	357 
Universities in Maryland, Washington, DC, and Virginia
	Karim M. Gizabi (Abdul Karim Bangura)

The Politics of US-African Trade Relations: Creating the Best 		362 
of Friends or the Worst of Enemies in African Communities over 
the Last Three Years?
	D. Abiola 0. Heyliger (Abdul Karim Bangura)

A Multiple Time Series Regression Analysis of Homelessness in America	367 
	Janisa Lewis (Abdul Karim Bangura)

A Quantitative Study of the Overly Legal Contentiousness of Marylanders	371 
from 1986-1997
	Renee Angela Morgan (Abdul Karim Bangura)

Quantitative Correlates Between Congresswomen and Female Voters		374 
	Elizabeth A. Lee (Abdul Karim Bangura)

African American Retention at Predominantly White Institutions:		379 
The Studentv Experience at North Carolina Universities
	Cerise L. Glenn (Deborah James)

Characterization of Perceptions of Africa among Students in a		384 
Historically Black University
	Nnamdi Colin Richards (Abdul Karim Bangura)

The Employment Act of 1946						389 
	John Burns (Candy Young)

Synchrony Between a Mother-Calf Pair of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops	392 
truncatus)
	Wendi Fellner (Gordon B. Bauer)

A Study of Black Male Adolescent Delinquency Using Autobiographical	397 
Texts: A Proposal for Research
	Yolanda M. Lynch (Lucia M. Disir)

The "Power" of Menstrual Blood: The Taming of the Uterine Brew		401 
	Melanie A. Yuracko (Philip K. Wilson)

A Comparison of Two Community Based Mental Health Treatment		405 
Programs
	Leah J. Olson and Victoria J. Adkins (Richard Ryberg)

Use of Alcohol, Illicit Drugs, and Tobacco by Undergraduates and Their	409 
Knowledge of These Substances
	Alecia Fuller (Stephen R. Pratt)

Hate Crimes and the Masculine Mystique: The Vilification and 		414
Eroticization of Gays and Lesbians
	Brook Bolen (Marcia Ghidina and Keith Bramlett)

Conceptualization of Sexual Identity Among Self-Identified Bisexuals	419 
	Charity Crabtree (Keith Bramlett and Marcia Ghidina)

The Coping Mechanisms of Professional Nurses Who are Caregivers of	424 
Hospice Clients
	Kristen Ambrosio, Kathleen Coleman, Maryellen Home, and 
	Carolyn Pettine (Patricia Bailey and Dona Rinaldi Carpenter)

Chronic Illness and College Students: The Lived Experiences of College	430 
Students with Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus.
	Laura Cunningham, Kristine Curran, Meghann McElroy and 
	Maureen McIntyre (Patricia Bailey and Dona Rinakli Carpenter)

The Expectant Family Scrapbook: An Online Source of			435 
Prenatal Information 	 
	Joan Hunsaker, Jean Stelzer, and Amy Jones (Lesa McCartney and 
	Jane Davison)

The Effective Teacher: Managing the Classroom, A Qualitative Study	439 
	Kimberly Simpson, Jill Norris, Ryan Kaiser, Melissa Butler
	(John Laut)

Habitual Face Touching Among Critical Care and Step-down Nurses		443 
	Jennifer J. Runquist (Sharon Ridgeway)

Gender Differences in Leadership Effectiveness				448 
	Lynda J. Bowers, and Rachel F. Enkey (Patricia L. Kaminski)

The Effects of Family Experience on Children's Gender Sterotyping	453 
	Jennifer A. Reading (Leslie Templeton)

What Puerto Rican Women Know About Their Bodies and Its Relation to	455 
Sexuality
	Enda Acosta-Pirez (Irma Serrano-Garcia)

Socialization of Children's Emotions: A Preliminary Investigation	460 
	Sadeka K Harris (Janet Kuebli and Karen Brakke)

Stress and Perceived Parental Drinking as Indicators of 		464
Student Alcohol	Consumption
	Scherrie Prince (Marlene Setze)

Thirty Years of Children's Films: A Study of Portrayed Aggression and	469 
Violence
	Carol D. Roldan (Bryan E. Porter)

Social Skills, Disruptive Behaviors, and IQ: An Exploratory Study	474 
	Arlene E. Vazquez Fontazez (Jose  J. Bauermeister)

The Psychological Effects on Children Whose Parents Fought 		477
in the Persian Gulf War
	LaShawn Nichole Kinloch (LaVonne Roberts-Jackson)

Militarism As A Purveyance of the Subculture of Violence		481 
	Christopher Suggs (Abdul Karim Bangura)

Schema Theory: Its Applicability to Understanding the Transmission of	485 
Aggressive Behavior in Intimate Relationships
	Tangela L. Williams (John H. Grych and Myra J. George)

The Relationships Among Religiosity, Locus of Control, and Coping	490 
	Dionne Chanele Jones (John D. Clausen)

Negative Priming and Learned Associations				495 
	Kristen E. Holderle (Penny L. Yee)

Investigative Findings on the Perceptions of Dreams			500 
	Memuna Bangura (Abdul Karim Bangura, Quentin Newhouse, Jr.)

Systematic and Heuristic Processes of Assumed Similarity: The High and	505 
Low Effort Roads to Opinion Certainty
	Tanja Holly Branch (Rolf Holtz)

The Role of Working Memory for Translation and Non-Translation Digit	508 
Recall Tasks in Bilinguals
	Jennifer M. Slanika (Greg Robinson-Riegler)

The Memory Effects of Script Complexity for Expert and Novice Actors	513 
	Caryn Reeder and Burt Bolt (Helga Noice)

The Mediation of Thought Suppression by Working Memory			518 
	Laura Yates (Natalie Oransky)

Voice Manipulation and the Effects on Perceived Personality		522 
Characteristics  
	Erica L. Mellin (John Neuhoff)

Separating Verbal and Imaginal Proccesses in Memory: A Comparison of	526 
Bizarreness and Concreteness Effects
	Ashlee J. Thornton (Marcus Webster and Michael Livingston)

The Effects of Personal Motivation on Preceived Physical Attractiveness	531 
	John D. Bolden and Steven S. Spears (Ralph J. McKenna)

Vision Searches Combining Dimensionality and Number of Targets		535 
	Aaron Aiza (Lauren V. Scharff)

Attenuation of the Serial Position Effect: Word Frequency, Word Length,	540 
and Word Similarity
	Fadia M. Narchet (Lenore Szuchman)

Reasons for Vegetarianism, Gender Differences, and Corresponding	545 
Personality Types
	Laura J. Napieralski (Timothy Maxwell)

Interpretations of Appropriate Student and Instructor Actions 		550	
in College Classrooms: An Analysis of Formal and Emergent 
Guidelines and Behaviors
	April M. Walkup, Wendy Anders, Timothy A. Inman and
	Nicole Ridenour (Patricia Cutspec)

The Relationship Between a Clinical Measure of Cognitive Function, as	555
Measured by the ACL-90, and Self-esteem, as Measured by the Coopersmith
Self-esteem Inventory
	Laura Cantwell, Tara Carty, Karen Hennigan, Julia Homer, Kathleen 
	Murphy, Marueen Orr, Kristy Pucci (Neil H. Penny)

Affecting Multicultural Attitudes via Experiential 			560 
Education Programming 
	Linda Biggerstaff and Janet Funderburk (Jon McChesney)

Classroom Management: Beliefs of Preservice Teachers and Classroom	564 
Teachers Concerning Classroom Management Styles
	Lesley Fulton, John Niles, Lisa Pascal, Deborah Wardell
	(John Lout)

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Are Video Gamers At Risk?			569 
	Laura L. Lockner (Blame F. Peden)

Need For an Application of Ergonomics with College Student		573 
Computer Use 	
	Julie Dulmage (Phyllis M. Ladrigan)

The Development of a Reactance Scale: Reactance as a 			578
Individual Difference Variable
	Kristina M. Morey and Laura A. Briancesco (James MacDougall)

An Autistic Child's Generalization of Target Words Across Settings,	583 
Instructors, and Word Depictions
Mae Barker (Sherri Jackson)

Bilateral Lesions of External Cortex of the Inferior Colliculus		588
Reduse Seizure Severity
	Mark M. Hall, W. David Hairston, and Phillip K. Spriggs
	(Mark C. Zrull)

Superior Colliculus Lesions Affect Sound-Guided Navigation By Rats	593 
	Leigh Goodrich (Mark C. Zrull)

Complex Maze Learning in Rats Under Drugged and Nondrugged States	598 
	Montenia Q. Anderson (Karen Brakke, and Jeanne Stahl)

The Deciding Factor of Bowie State University Students'			601 
Party Affiliation	 
	Deidra C. Jones (Abdul Karim Bangura)

Do Television and Murder Correlate? A Simple Time Series Regression	607 
Analysis
	Twana N. Chase (Abdul Karim Bangura)

The End of Busing in Prince George's County				612 
	Renae Christine Lee (Abdul Karim Bangura)

A Quantitative Analysis of Affirmation Action of Africian American 	617
Admission Rates at the University of Maryland School of 
Law From 1988-1997
	Shondell Harriston (Abdul Karim Bangura)

The Establishment of African Embassies in The United States: A Multiple	622 
Time Series Regression Analysis
	Adebimpe Karimot Dosunmu (Abdul Karim Bangura)

Explaining the "Crisis" of the Cuban Missile Crisis: A 			628
Diachronic History	 
	Jason Childs (Mario Fenyo)

The United States and The United Nations				633 
	Joseph Siewe (Abdul Karim Bangura)

Saudi Arabia's Military-Industrial Complex: Whose Benefit?		637 
	Fatmata B. Deen (Abdul Karim Bangura)

Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1998		641 
	Derek Battle (Abdul Karim Bangura)

International Travel as a Mediator of Racial Prejudice: 		646
Testing the Contact Hypothesis
	Joel V. Merkwan (Timothy B. Smith)

Challenging Hidden Diversity: The Success of One Program Designed to	651 
Help Reticent Students Remain in College
	Natasha Turner (Patricia Cutspec)

The Effects of Sexual Harassment and Racism on Heart Rate and Blood	656 
Pressure in African American Females
	Kimberly Young, Erica Mattison, Tamara Murry and Imani Price 
	(Vernessa R. Clark)

Coping Strategies Used By African-American Male College Students	659 
	Henry Smith IV, Lee Manuel Broughton. and Sean McGinnis 
	(Vernessa R. Clark)

African-American Males and Identity Formation				662 
	Antonnette Chinn (Judith Blati, Abdul Karim Bangura, and
	Mary E. McManus)

Spiritual Identity and Racism						668 
	Joel Bobby, Renee Arnio, Joel Merkwan, Gordon Bender
	(Timothy B. Smith)

Life or Death: A Psychosocial Analysis of Capital Murder Sentencing	671 
	James T. Wallace (Pamela Laughon)

Predictors of Women's Fear of Personal Crime				676 
	S. Kate Dellinger (Melissa J. Himelein)

The Systematic Basic of Egyptology					680 
	Brenda Brown (Abdul Karim Bangura)

White Grunt Marine Masculinity: The "Private Aftermath" as Recruits	686 
Become Our Nation's Defenders
	tiffany rosenfeld (Lamar Bland)

Barriers to Accessing Primary Health Care Services as Perceived By	691 
Homeless Persons Residing in Northeast Florida Shelters
	Beverly D. Addison and Tern L McGee (Joy McConnell, William
 	Puentes, Robert Hollister and Elizabeth Winstead)

Facial Immersion Bradycardia Among Collegiate Swimmers			696 
	Kimberly Miller, Theodore Mitchell, and Colleen Synan
	(Daniel Drury)

Female Soccer Athletes, ACL Risk Factors and Perception of Success for	699 
Surgical Techniques
	Ashley Hart (Robert Yearout, John Bernhardt and Van Whitmire)

Religious Hospital Mergers: Implications for Reproductive Health Care	704 
Services
	Sarahmona Przybyla (Bruce Jacobs)

A Nod to the Ancestors: Innovation in Contemporary Pueblo Pottery 	708 
	Kristin L. Dowell (Janet Berlo and Robert Foster)

You Can't Make New Old Friends: A Voluntary Association Study		712 
	Cecil Monterrosa (Anya Peterson Royce)

The Physical Anthropology and Demography of the Byzantine Sites of	718 
Kastro and Abdera Greece
	Konstantinos Harogiannis (Anagnostis Agelarakis)

Availability of Immigration Legal Aid: Today and at the Turn of the 	722 
Twentieth Century
	Sarah M. Matze (Nurith Zmora)

Prostitution in St. Paul 1865-1920					727 
	Alyssa Vanstone (Nurith Zmora)

Taking the Law into Their Own Hands: The Causes and Consequences of	732 
the Jerome Deportation
	Kelly Roark (David Larson and Mark Schantz)

The Germ of Nineteenth Century Scottish Nationalism: A Perspective on	737 
the Highland Clearances
	W. Douglas Jones (W.M. Spellman)

The Meaning of Orthodoxy and the Thompson-Glasgow Controversy		742 
	Eric Tabor Millin (Grant Hardy)

Tobacco's Lost Culture: Post-War Mechanization and Cultural		747 
Transformation
	Robert W. Mitchell, Jr. (Dan Pierce)	

An Examination of the Myers-Briggs Profiles of Accounting Alumni From	752 
a Liberal Arts University As Compared to Earlier Studies of Accountants
	Elisa Fellers (Linda Nelms, Gina Miller and Claudel McKenzie)

The Influence of Instructor Gender and Student Gender on Student Grades	757 
Across the Accounting Curriculum
	Cindy Tryba (D'Arcy Becker)

Attitudinal and Behavioral Study of Generation X Women and Advertising	761 
and Marketing Strategies of the Cosmetics Industry
	Stacy L. Kollasch (Michael Klassen)

Customer Satisfaction Measures in Monopolistic vs. Competitive Markets:	766 
Does Scale Direction Make a Difference?
	Jody Miller, Jason Fisher, Shelley Dingwerth, and Gretchen Garrelts 
	(Greg Broekemier, and Sri Seshadri)

The Effect of Aggregate Advertising on National Sales			771 
	Konstantin V. Stoyanov (Mary Jean Horney)

Assessing the Determinants of Safety in the Trucking Industry		775 
	Emily Williams (Kristen Monaco)

Measuring the Quality of Service in the Health Care Industry: A German	780 
Case Study
	Candace M. Credito (Michelle Patrick Linda Nelms, and
	Henry Stern)

Foreign Direct Investment in Central Europe				785 
	Boryana Dimitrova (Mary-Jean Horney)

Illiteracy and Its Consequences in Society: A Content Analysis		789
of National Polls
	Oladayo Oyeleye (La Vonne Roberts-Jackson)

How Shrimping Decreases Fish Populations: A Case Study of Carteret	793 
County
	Michelle Parker (Leah Greden Mathews)

Evidence for Endogenous Growth in Postwar USA				798 
	Andrey A. Gurov (David Gillette and Terry Olson)


----------
VOLUME III
----------

FOREWORD								iii
PREFACE									iv
Graduate Program Announcements						Appendix A


MATHEMATICS AND ENGINEERING
1998

Resolvents of m-Accertive Operators in Banach Spaces			803 
	Soupy Alexander (David Kerr)

Visual-Aided Computer Cooperative Tool					808 
	Ugonna Ibeanusi (Andrea W. Lawrence)

1999

An Investigation of Student Performance and Classroom Seating Habits	811 
	Carrie Burdick (Prashant Sansgiry)

An Examination of Factors Influencing Lead Leaching in New York City	815 
Drinking Water
	William G. Matthews (Steve Patch)

Self-Organization of Independent Agents Into Multi-Agent Entities	820 
	Michael A. Kovacina (Daniel W. Palmer)

Parallel Computing With PVM: Is It Worth It?				825 
	Brian Guarraci (Mary Lou Malone)

Visualizing Three-Manifolds						829 
	Richard Peabody Kent IV (David Peifer)

On the Self-Similarity Properties of HTTP Traffic Time Series		834 
	Edwin Moulier Santiago, Samuel Rosario Torres
	(Elio Ramos and Jose 0. Sotero Esteva)

Meta-Information For The World Wide Web					839 
	Jay Dhami (Michael Bieber)

Performance Evaluation of an Object Recognition System For A Particular	844 
Application
	Henry W. McCauley, Jr. (Randal Nelson and Chris Brown)

Genetic Seeding and Evolution: A New Approach To Structure The		849 
Predisposition of an Intelligent Agent
	Ming Chiu (Gerald Pitts)

Homogenous Networks							854 
	Scott Schaefer (Gerald Pitts)

XML Code Generator for Database Integration				858 
	Brian Ensink, Todd Schavey, Kim S. Haveman, and Mochan 
	Shrestha (Nenad Jukic)

Understanding Robot Navigation and Control				863 
	Latresa McLawhorn, Ugonna Ibeanusi, Valerie Lafond-Favieres 
	(Scott Anderson)

A Parallel Discrete-Event Simulation of a DynaMICs Snoopy Coprocessor	868 
System
	Lids G. Rauda and Michael E. Maxwell (Ann Q. Gates and Patricia
	J. Teller)

Converting a Global Atmospheric Model to Platform Independence		873 
	Jeffrey P. Nichols (Hayden Porter)

Evaluation of Initial TSP Tours for the K-Opt Tour Improvement		878 
Algorithm	
	Evan A. Gordon ( Chun  Wai Liew)

Knowledge Representation for Algebra Word Problems			883 
	Azzari Caillier (R. Raymond Lang)

Natural Language Generation for Algebra Word Problems			888 
	DeAndra S. Hayes (P. Raymond Lang)

A Computer In Every Classroom: Are Schoolchildren at Risk for		892
Repetitive Stress Injuries (RSIs)?
	Laura Royster (Robert Yearout)

Architectural Applications of Rapid Prototyping				897 
	Golda Wier (Douglas Stahl and Robert Crockett)

Small Organic Light-Emitting Diodes					901 
	Suzanne Pieski (WA. Berger)

Interface Between a Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer and the Telemetry of a	907 
Sounding Rocket
	Andreas Lambis (Charles Croskey)

Multiple-Ring Structure in the Wake of a Corona Initiated 		912 
Surface Wave on an Oil Film
	Thao Pham (T.S. Lee)

An Analysis of Two Methods for Modeling Nonlinearities in Microwave	916 
Power Amplifiers
	Ian A. Rippke (WD. Jemison)

Low Temperature Silicone-to-Silicon Wafer Bonding			921 
	Kristie M. Readinger (Janet K. Robertson)

Design of the Telerobotic Adventures Web-Controlled Rover for the 	926
Dakota Science Center's Online Learning Environment
	Melissa L. Kurtz. Allison D. Sawrey, Brian D. Pedersen,
	Karla A. Vilandre, Krista L. Vilandre, Mark J. Bailey, and
	Scott B. Wing (Richard P. Schultz, Steve Lindaas, Arnold F. Johnson,
	George Bibel and Charles A. Wood)

Mixing Efficiency in an Unconventional Tank Configuration		931 
	David King and Shannon Phillips (Harvey J. Paltner)

Emotion Representation in Virtual Objects: A Component of the 		935
Intelligent Agent
	Andrew Chee (Gerald Pitts)

Highly	Accurate Measurement of the Index of Refraction of Liquids. 	939 
	John A. MacLochlan (K.D. Bennett)

Effects of Multipath Propagation in Mobile Cellular Telecommunications 	944 
	YoekNam Kizor (William D. Jemison)

A Study of the Optical Properties of Vanadium Doped Bismuth Germanium	949 
Oxide
	Nolan M. Newkirk (Joel J. Martin)

Rapid Prototyping of Bones						954 
	Rebecca I. Zick (Lisa Milkowski, Robert Crockett, Brian Stemper)

Rapid Prototyping and Segmentation of MRI Images			959 
	Sarah Vickman (Lisa Milkowski, Robert Crockett, and Brian Stetnper)

Analog Circuit Fault Detection Using Neural Networks			963 
	Adam Gruenthal, Henry Linhart, and Evan Thrush (F. Amninian,
	M. Aminian, H. W. Collins)

Fractrographic Analysis of Cathodically Charged Prestressed ASTM A648	967 
Class Wire
	Octavio Cervantes (Behzah Bavarian)

Determining Rock Drillability Using Indentation Tests			972 
	Bate Bate (Malgorzata Ziaja)

Conformal Cooling for Rapid Tooling					976 
	Steven E. Gerritsma (Vito Gervasi)

Torsional Behavior of Wide-Flange Steel Beams				980 
	Allen Parker and Kelly Strickler (Robert G. Driver)

A Case Study of the Reliability of Multi-Electrode Earth Resistivity	985 
Testing for Geotechnical Investigations in Karst Terrains
	Jennifer R. Mackey (Mary J.S. Roth, John E. Nyquist)

Arsenic	Removal Using Inorganic and Organic Ion Exchange 		990 
Sorbents 
	Courtney Black, Arthur Kney, (Arup SenGutpa)


---------
VOLUME IV
---------

FOREWORD								iii
PREFACE									iv
Graduate Program Announcements						Appendix A

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

The Effect of Differing Fixed Ratio Schedule Parameters for 		955 
Acquisition of Drug Discrimination Using Gamma Hydroxybutyrate 
(GHB) and Ethanol In Rats		
	Abena Abayomi (Brian Metcalf, Karen Brakke, and Jeanne Stahl)

Schizachyrium scoparium Litter Decomposition: Testing the Effects of	998 
Nutrient Loading and Moisture Levels on Decomposition Rate
	Sarah T. Hamman and Kristen S. Strauss (Bryan Foster,
	Johannes Knops and Timothy L. Lewis)

Conditional Expression of Selectable Markers in Transgenic Organisms	1002
	Regina Davidson (Patrick Dunne and Jorge Piedrahita)	

Functional Studies of Paxillin in the Development of Drosophila 	1006
melanogaster 
	Erika L. Meyer (Susan Zusman)

The Characterization of Gene Fragments Differentially Expressed		1010
by Estrogen in the Mouse Uterus at Implantation
	Angela Anthony-Stokes (Yvette Huet-Hudson)

The Effects of Phosphate Starvation on Protein Synthesis in 		1014
Caulobacter Crescentus CB 15
	Gina Marie Amoroso, Ellen Quardokus (Michael McGann,
	Yves V. Brun)

Immunolocalization of Myosin Vila in the Retinal Pigment 		1019
Epithelial Cells of Lepomis cyanellus
	Paul Basciano and Sean Deacon (Christina King Smith)

Immunolocalizing AtXLGI Protein in Arabidopsis: Preliminary Results	1023 
	Caroline Shih-Yi Lee (Sarah M. Assmann)

The Effects of Calcium Antagonists on the Limb Regeneration of the Newt	1028 
Notophthalmus viridescens
	Chad V. Jordan (Diane Melroy)

Influence of Cultural Conditions on Acid Phosphatase Production in 	1033
Candida pseudotropicalis
	LoToia Marks, W. Wang and Stephanie Barnett (M. Gunasekaran)

Application of Plasma Sterilization of Pathogenic Microbes		1038 
	Shanthi Mogali (M. Gunaseka ran and E. Thomas, Jr.)

Polyamine Metabolism in Candida guilliermondii				1043 
	Tova Burge and A. Ramesh (M. Gunasekaran)

Competitive Interactions of Three Steroid Hormone Receptors		1048
at an Enhancer Element in the Drosophila Adh distal promoter 
	Brian T. Nasipak (Cheeptip Benyajati)

An Isozyme Study of Senecio aureus and an Unknown Species of Senecio	1053 
Using Cellulose
	Richard Brooks (Laura K. Thompson)

Construction and Characterization of an ipgD-phoA Fusion		1058 
	Jodi Layton (Kelynne Reed)

Frequency Distribution of Double-Stranded RNA (DSRNA) in the Plant	1062 
Pathogenic Fungus Rhizoctonia Solani
	Helen Poynton (N. Bharathan)

Isolation and Characterization of Temperature Sensitive Mutants of	1067 
Bdellovibrio Bacteriovorus 109J5
	Krystyn Marie Blumber (Michael McCann)

The Effect of Betulin in the Formation of Cellular and Viral 		1072
Proteins of Cells in Response to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 
(HSV-2) Infections
	Jonathon Edward Delf (M. Reza-ul Karim and Robert M. Carlson)

Effects of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Gap	1077 
Junctional Communication in Clone 9 Cells
	Waleed F. Khalaf (Guy D. Griffin and M. Wendy Williams)

The Use of Mini-Biocells for the Bioremediation of Petroleum Under	1082 
Laboratory Conditions
	Samantha L. Cunningham (Robert C. Mans)

The Origin of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating 			1087
Polypeptide-Containing Fibers in the Mudpuppy Cardiac Ganglion
	Linda K Schoenfeld (Jean C. Harwick)

Directional Patterns of Movement of the Cushion Sea Star Oreaster 	1091 
reticulatus  
	Andrea Temple and Emily Rogalski (Timothy L. Lewis)

Perturbation of TGF-B Superfamily Signaling Alters Sea Urchin 		1095
Ectodermal Fates
	Michael A. Arnold, Eric W. Howard. David 14'. Oleksyn, Zheng Wei 
	(Lynne M. Angerer and Robert C. Angerer)

Ecomorphology and the Patterns of Occurrence of the Fishes of the 	1100
Bear Gulch Bay, Mississippian Period of Montana
	Colleen Reardon (Richard Lund)

A Baseline Study of the Physicochemical Characteristics of Five 	1105 
Inland Blue Holes on Andros Island, Bahamas
	Kathryn A. Gogolin (Horton H. Hobbs III)

Seasonal Population Dynamics and Righting Behavior of the		1110 
Horseshoe Crab,	Limulus polyhemus, in Sarasota Bay, Florida
	Kimberly Heiman (Sandra Gilchrist)

Survey of Gram Negative Bacteria from Brodheads Creek in Pennsylvania 	1115 
	Todd Myers (Jane Huffman)

Isozyme Polymorphisms in Four Taxa of Alyssum Hyperaccumulators		1119 
	Siobhan Maureen Carroll (Laura K Thompson)

FM 1-43 and Synaptic Plasticity at the Frog Neuromuscular Junction	1124 
	Joy Y. Sebe (Diana C. Linden)

Evaluation of Chromosome Damage to Uranium Mineworkers in Namibia	1129 
for the Assessment of Health Risk
	Elaine Gurgel do Amaral Valente (Joe N. Lucas and Wen Deng)

Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NFkB) is a Crucial Mediator of Anti-Apoptotic	1134 
Mechanisms in Pancreatic Cancer and Can be Regulated Through the 
Inhibition of a Proteasome
	Ivan V. Litvinov (Shirish Barve, Larry K Gates)

Site-Directed Mutagenesis of Tyrosine 381 in the Human M1 Muscarinic	1139 
Receptor: Effects on Agonist Binding and Receptor Activation
	Mary Elizabeth Wroblewski (William S. Messer)

The Development of ELISA Methods for the Measurement of Oxidized LDL	1144 
and Autoantibodies Against Oxidized LDL in Human Serum
	Katherine Garvey (Amy Olson and Henry Jakubowski)

Development of A Linkage Map in Rhesus Monkeys				1149 
	Quyen Tran and Kathryn Mosman (William H. Stone)

Ethnicity and Other Risk Factors for Peripheral Disease (PAD) in a 	1153
Free-Living, Ethnically Diverse Population
	Diane M. Koppel and Veronica Vargas (M.H. Criqui)

Fluorescence Measurements of the Effects of Woodward's Reagent K (WRK)	1158
on the Affinity and Kinetics of Binding/Dissociation of an Oxonol 
Dye to the Human Red Blood Cell Anion-Transport Protein (Band 3) 
	Marat Reyzelman (Philip A. Knauf)

Isolation of Retinochrome for a Readily Available Source of 		1161
I 1-Cis Retinal	
	Leigh Spicer (Rosalie Crouch, John Bernhardt)

The Role of Apoptosis in Neonatal Rat Eye Blood Vessel Regression	1166 
	Jason Potosky, Zully Gieseken, Jennifer Louten, Jeremy Noyes, 
	Shawn Terkhorn, Yelena Usachenko, Kimberly Walker
	(Irene. Evans)

Effects of Mineral Deficient Diets on the Infectivity of		1071 
Echinostoma caproni in Swiss-Webster mice.
	Michael A. Cerino II (Jane E. Huffman)

The Effects of Unilateral Fimbria Fornix Lesions on Spatial		1076 
Memory in Rats 	
	Michelle Rogers (William D. Blaker

The Toxicity of Lyngbya wollei to Two Species of Daphnia		1180 
	Jennifer Chizinar (Dave Mason)

The Effect of Testosterone on Differential Brain Development in Chicken	1185 
Embryos
	Mark Henderson, Kristin Olson, and Carl Weitlauf (Michael Cullen)

The Detection of Antiviral Activity in Three African Plants		1189 
	Rashidah Abdul-Rashid (Gustave Mbuy)

Characterizing Auxotrophs of the Corn Smut Fungus			1192 
	Kim Pyle, Danielle Kusmaul, Joe Curry and Kevin Dougherty
	(Karen Snetselaar and Michael McCann)

Effects of Soil Fertility on Rapid-Induced Resistance to White-marked	1196 
Tussock and Gypsy Moth Herbivory in Populus nigra and Salix interior
	Marie H. Egawa (Margaret Hodge and Daniel Herms)

Oxidative Damage to Bacillus Spores					1200 
	Jeffrey S. Reidmiller (Robert E. Marquis)

Enhancement of the Decision Aid for Prediciting Nitrogen 		1204 
Fertilizer Needs	
	Neil Mattson (Alan Olness and Dian Lopez)

Molecular Anlaysis of the msh5 Homolog from Coprinus cinereus		1209 
	Ann M. Menzie and Martina Celerin (Mariam E. Zolan)

Changes in Hatching and Permeability in Eggs of the Soybean		1214 
Cyst Nematode 
	Colby Shirk and William Anderson (Paul M. Tefft)

Development of Amsinchia grandiflora Restoration Techniques		1219 
	Em Bissell (Tina Carlsen)

An Ant-Plant Mutualism in the Costa Rican Neotropical Rainforest: Its	1224 
Significance for plantation forestry
Elliot Wilkinson (Elizabeth Braker)

Density	and Distribution of Three Invasive Plants in Greene		1229 
County, Ohio 
	Laura Anderson (Timothy Lewis)

A Study of the Pollination System of Monarda fistulosa on a Central	1234
Minnesota Prairie
Beth Holbrook (James Poff)

A Search for Zymomonas mobilis in an Apple Orchard			1238 
	Ken L. Berka and Crystal F. Hawes (Christina Eddy)

Identification of Sex Specific Markers Using RAPD-PCR in Desmognathus	1244 
ochrophaeus
	Kelly Gisselman, Christine Mitchell, Kathleen Ross and Timothy Thate 
	(Brian Masters)

Defensive Sprays of a Carabid Beetle (Stenolophus ochropezus)		1248 
	Shane Hill (T.G. Forrest)

Impact of Transgenic Sweet Corn on Beneficial Insect Populations	1253 
	Suzanne J. Wold and E. C. Burkness (W.D. Hutchison)

The Effect of Nutrient Manipulation on the Relative Growth Rate and	1258 
Biomass Accumulation of Chaenactis alpina
	Amy E. Johnson (Michael Kelrick)

Seasonal and Spatial Variation within the Microzooplankton Community	1263 
of North Inlet Estuary, SC
	Michael Wetz, Kenneth Hayes (Alan Lewitus and Eric Koepfler)

Characterization of Phosphatase Secreted by Sarracenia Purpurea		1268 
	Jennifer J. Medford (Diane Melroy)

The Effects of Biogenic Amines on the Visual Responses of Target-	1273 
Selective Descending Interneurons in the Dragonfly
	Lisa M. Stanek (Robert M. Olberg)

Modeling Honey Bee Flight Activity with an Artifical Neural Network	1276 
	Paul M. Lukacs (Garon C. Smith)

The Model of Medical Decision Making					1281 
	Carleton Maxwell (M.R. Karim, M. Gunasekaran)


--------
VOLUME V
--------

FOREWORD								iii
PREFACE									iv
Graduate Program Announcements						Appendix A

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

The Determination of Circumstellar Material Around Stars Observed With	1285
The International Ultraviolet Explorer Satellite Using Asymmetries 
in the Singly Ionized Magnesium h and k Lines
	Brian R. Maricle (Jose L Mena-Werth)

Effects of Warm/Cold Southern Oscillation on the Formation of Atlantic	1289 
Hurricanes	
	Jennifer Lee Ewald (Craig Gilman)

A Study of Vertical Motion and Associated Thunderstorm Activity Over 	1294 
the West Coast of Gulf of Mexico
	Kantave Greene and Loll Hossain (Remata S. Reddy)

A Study on the Relationship Between Air-Sea Interactions Over the 	1299
Gulf of Mexico and Hurricane Danny
	Ronnie Guyton (Remata S. Reddy)

Non-Linearity in the Hadronic Response of the NuTeV Calorimeter		1304 
	Govind S. Krishnaswami (Arie Bodek)

The Making of a Paralympian						1309 
	Genie Beatty Boyd (Ray Nelson)

Paleodemography and Paleoenvironments: The Case of a Bronze Age		1312
Population In Central Thailand
	Christina Colandro and Rebecca Brodeur (Anagnostis Agelarakis)

Measuring the Resistivity of Conductive Polymer Films: Polyaniline and	1315
Polymethylmethacrylate blends	
	Richard Hobson (Rexford Adelberger)

Modeling the Mechanical Resonance in Wood Speaker Enclosures		1320 
	J. Christopher Moore and Benjamin J. Redman (Rexford Adelberger)

Accelerator Based Therapy Source for Rheumatoid Arthritis		1324 
	Katherine C. Kennedy (Rajat J. Kudchadker, Chad C. Lee, and
	Kara J. Keeter)

Eroded Monomode Optical Fiber For Use In The Excitation Of Whispering-	1328 
Gallery Modes In Silica Microspheres
	Anitra N. Novy (Albert T. Rosenberger)

Dynamics Of Granular Material: Impaction By Solids At Low Speeds	1331 
	Albert Kern (David Peak)

Self-Focusing Effects in Pr3+-doped Silicate Glass			1336 
	Stacee Harmon (George Dixon)

Rough Surfaces Formed By Sedimentary Particles				1340 
	DyLanne Duvigneaud (Kathleen McCloud, M. Levent Kurnaz)

Aggregation Rates of Emulsions with Surfactants				1344 
	LaShon Snyder (Kathleen McCloud)

Photometric Studies of Light Pollution in Connecticut			1348
	 Michael Sembos and Russell Foley (Dennis W. Dawson)

A Re-Evaluation of the Vaughan-Preston Gap Using Chromospheric		1351
Magnesium Emission
	Stuart Dietz (Jose Mena-Werth)

Resistance Training in the Elderly: Effects on Neuromuscular 		1356 
Performance
	Christopher T. Robertson (David M. Koceja)

Study of "N by Elastic Resonance Scattering in Inverse Kinematics	1360 
	Sarah Baxter (Michael Thoennessen)

Electrical Properties of GaN and AIGaN Epilayers Grown by Metalorganic	1364 
Chemical Vapor Deposition
	Jeffrey Scott Wolf (Jin-Joo Sing)

Phospholipid Bilayer Studies of Ion Channels Formed by Southern Bean	1369 
Mosaic Virus
	Peter A. Byler (Carl S. Helrich)

Grazing Angle X-ray Reflectivity for the Analysis of Crystal Structure	1373 
	Nathan M. Pletcher (John Ross Buschert)

Syngas Interaction On Cobalt Chromia Catalytsts Using Magnetization and	1378 
FTIR Techniques
	Nikki Laury and Caribee Collier (Murty A. Akundi, A.N. Murty)

Effect of Low Temperature Re-oxidation on the Thermally Oxidized 	1383
Carbon Face of 6H-SiC
	Scott B. Tucker (Mary Ellen Zvanut)

Characterization of Beam Produced by Pulsed Arc Cluster Ion Source	1388 
	Samantha A. Moore (Anne J. Cox)

Frequency Response Of The Cantilever In Non-Contact Mode Scanning	1392 
Force Microscopy
	Ram5n A. Rivera Ocasio and Juan C. Merced 
	(Fredy Zypman and Idalia Ramos)

A Model For Total Secondary Electron Yields From Non-Grazing Angle	1396 
Collisions of Xeq+ Ions Upon a CuBe Surface
Brian Eastman (Rexford Adelberger and Martin Stockli)

Dissociative Electron Attachment to Excited States of Oxygen in 	1401
a Pulsed Glow Discharge
	Albert Sottile (Rexford Adelberger)

Investigation of Systematic Errors in the Estimation of Space 		1406
Curvature Using Radio Interferometric Data
	Lada L. Dimitrova (Steven S. Shapiro)

Modeling a High-Intensity Gamma-Ray Source for Nuclear Experiments	1411 
	Gary N. Hoggard (Kara J. Keeter)

Catalytic Character Analysis of Fe-Mo System By Mossbauer and FTIR	1416 
Spectroscopy Techniques
	Monique Gibbs and Shalarma Davis (Murty Akundi, Jian Zhang, 
	A.N. Murty, Naidu Seetala, and Fran Waller)

CHEMICAL SCIENCES
1998

Synthesis Of Hexahydrobenzodipyrans As Ring-Expanded Analogues Of	1421 
Potent Serotonin 5-HT 2A/2C Receptor Probes
	Michael S. Whiteside (Aaron P. Monte)

1999

Mitigation of Acidity in Laurel Bed Lake				1426
	Nikolas J. Uhlir (Daniel M. Downey)

The Characteristic Lignin Signature of Aquatic Humic Substances		1431 
	Amber Degryse (Lucinda Sonnenberg)

Penetration of Factors I and VII into Phospholipid Monolayers on Water	1436 
	Kristi Williams (Alexa Serfis)

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine	1441 
oxide)manganese(II)
	Katheryn M. Key (W. Bryan Lynch)

Hyperpolarizability Calculations for Polystyrene			1446 
	Kelli A. Francis (Beatriz H. Cardelino)

An Endophytic Fungus as a Source of an Antifungal Compound		1450 
	Lisa Jungbauer (Kate Graham)

Dispersed Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Formyl Fluoride			1455 
	Katie M. Horsman and Todd P. Chassee (William F. Polik)

Statistical Evaluation of Site-Specific Natural Isotope			1460 
Fractionation - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SNIF-NMR) in 
the Analysis of Alcoholic Beverages
	Jennifer A. Gibson and Jeffrey L Cross (Thomas N. 
	Gallaher and James J. Leary)

The Uptake and Release of Organic Matter and Inorganic			1465 
Nutrients by the American Oyster, Crassostrea virginica, 
as a Function of Flow Velocity
	Barbara Alayne Castellion (Richard Dame and David Bashek)

Spectroscopic Investigation of Reduction of Nitric Oxide On Modified	1470
and Untreated Surfaces
	Darn S. DeGruson and Arwah Jaber (Dilip K Paul)

Biologically Interesting Pyrroles: Synthesizing Rigidin			1475 
	Anita J. Harrison (Keith Krumpe and John Gupton)

Analysis of hnRNP C1 Expression in Yeast				1480 
	Melissa Chenoweth and Rickie Felt (James G. McAfee)

Mossbauer Study of trans-Fe(CO)3(AsPh3)P(OEt)3 and Related Compounds 	1485 
	Stephen Ballew (John Stevens and Airat Khasanov)

A Mossbauer Study of a Series of Ferrocene Derivative Compounds		1489 
	Robert Holcomb (John Stevens and Airat Khasanov)

Metal Coordination Polymer Thin Films prepared by Solution		1494
Self-Assembly  
	Charles E. Holloway, Jr. (Houston Byrd)

Development of the Embedded Atom Model Interaction Potential for 	1498
Bismuth  
	Mark V. Albert (Brian B. Laird)

The Effects of Dialysis on the Osmolalities of Selected Iron 		1503
(III)-based Complexes for Use in Magnetic Resonance Imaging
	Stacey Kerns (Julian A. Davies)

Spectroscopic Studies of Cyclopentadienyl Iron Compounds Containing 	1508 
Carbon Monoxide and Cyanide Ligands
	Brian Stachowski (Kimberly Bagley)

Pyrolysis Analysis of Materials with Potential Interference of 		1512
Fire Debris Analysis and Detection Of Accelerants
	Anton Holets (Diana Malone)

Clearing The Smoke: A New Analysis of Aspirin & Acetylsalicylic Acid	1517 
Decomposition
	Nicoleigh Gamble (Charles A. Wight)

Pulsed-Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Study of Ketone Photo-	1522 
reduction in X-Zeolites
	Daniel P. Cheswick (David C. Doetschman and David W. Dwyer)

Purification and Characterization of a Thermophilic NADH Oxidase From	1527 
Sulfolobus Shibatac
	Chantal Mayers (E.J. Crane)

Purification of Threonine Dehydrogenase Using Hydrophobic Interaction	1531 
Chromatography
	Mark J. Biscone (Paul A. Craig)

Low Temperature Adsorption of Nitric Oxide on Modified A1203-Supported	1536
Palladium: Influence of Surface Hydroxyl Groups and Lewis Acid Sites on
(NO)2 Dimer Formation and its Decomposition to N20
	Brian P. Ray. Arwah Jaber, Darn DeGruson (D.K Paul)

Hypersensitive Response: Inducing Proteins from Clavibacter 		1541  
michiganensis subsp. Michiganensis
	Cimona V. Hinton (Pearl Ford)

Nonlinear Optical Polarizabilities of Substituted Oligosaccharides	1544 
	Kimberly B. Thomas (Beatriz H. Cardelino)

Solubility of Sparingly Soluble Salts in Ethylamrnonium Nitrate,	1548 
Propylamonium Nitrate, and Tributylammonium Nitrate
	Kristen A. Corinchock (Donald E. Mencer, Jr.)

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

A Study of Trading Volume and Velocity and the Role of Brokers in the	1553 
U.S. S02 Allowance Market
	Luis Nieves-Ruiz (Carlos G. Ramos)

Environmental Awareness: A Comparative Study of Children and Their	1555 
Guardians
	Raysun Smith (Irene Rossell, Marcia Ghidina, and Steve Patch)

Influence of Roads on Movements of Marsh Rabbits			1560 
	Thea C. Vandervelde (Elizabeth Forys)

Proximity To and Use of Water Bodies by the Eastern Box Turtle		1564 
	Gretchen Brooks (Irene Rossell)

Predation Pressure by Introduced Snails on the Spring Rocky Intertidal	1569 
	Cordelia Ransom and Christine Whitcraft (James McKenna)

Phytoremediation of Arsenic Contaminated Soil				1574 
	Amy Cook and Gina Morse (Davinderjit K Bagga and
Robert F. McGuire)

Home Ranges of Nerita versicolor and Nerita peloronta in San Salvador,	1578 
Bahamas
Jeneen S. Huffman (Timothy L. Lewis)

Patterns of Cottonwood Seedling Establishment Along the 		1582 
Yellowstone River, Montana.
	Jeff A. Winkler (Jennifer Lyman)

Microhabitat Preferences of the Lake Huron Locust (Orthoptera: 		1586
Acrididae), A Coastal Dune Species
	Nathan Ewart Welch (Charles Drabek and Brian Scholtens)

The Use of GIS Model to Evaluate the Economic Potential for Biomass in	1590 
Northampton County, Pennsylvania
	Hilary Snyder (Dwayne S. Breger)



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