Lecture Materials


Lecture Notes

The lecture notes will be continuously updated with new material, as well as missing bits along the way, so please check back regularly.

Lecture Notes (v11, Nov 02):

Updates:

v11

  • Updated discussion of central force problems.
Section Name Link
Lecture Notes (v11, Nov 02) PDF
5-1 Rotations PDF
5-2 Rotations, Rotating Frames PDF
5-3 Rotational Group PDF
5-4 Rotational Kinetic Energy, Moment of Inertia Tensor PDF
5-5 Parallel Axis Theorem, Euler Equations PDF
5-6 Spinning Tops PDF
6-1 Hamiltonian Mechanics PDF
6-2 Virial Theorem, Variational Principle PDF
6-3 Poisson Brackets, Canonical Transformations PDF
6-4 Symmetries and Canonical Transformations PDF
6-5 Harmonic Oscillator, Action-Angle Variables PDF
6-6 Liouville's Theorem PDF
6-7 Generating Functions for Canonical Transformations PDF

Research Papers

These papers by M. Flannery discuss the issues that arise if we try to couple nonholonomic constraints to the Lagrangian. Flannery shows that it is not possible to define a variational principle in such cases, but d’Alembert’s principle (or generalizations of it) still holds.

M. Flannery, The enigma of nonholonomic constraints, American Journal of Physics 73, 265 (2005)

M. Flannery, The elusive d’Alembert-Lagrange dynamics of nonholonomic systems, American Journal of Physics 79, 932 (2011)

M. Flannery, D’Alembert–Lagrange analytical dynamics for nonholonomic systems, Journal of Mathematical Physics 52, 032705 (2011)

These papers discuss variational principles that are able to deal with nonconservative forces:

C. Galley, Classical Mechanics of Nonconservative Systems, Physical Review Letters 110, 174301 (2013)

C. Galley, D. Tsang and L. C. Stein, The Principle of Stationary Nonconservative Action for Classical Mechanics and Field Theories, arXiv:1412.3084 (2014)

Here are presentations and research papers discussing the falling cat problem (by increasing complexity):

R. Mehta, Mathematics of the Falling Cat

T. R. Kane and M. P. Scher, A Dynamical Explanation of the Falling Cat Phenomenon, Int. J. Solid Structures 5, 663 (1969)

H. Essén and A. Nordmark, A Simple Model for the Falling Cat Problem, Eur. J. Phys. 39, 035004 (2018)

R. Montgomery, Gauge Theory of the Falling Cat, Fields Communications 1, 193 (1993)

Other Information

Problem solving strategies (by R. J. Furnstahl, based on “How to Solve It!” by G. Polya)